Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Which is the single largest preventable risk factor for cancer?

  1. AUsing mobile phones
  2. BDrinking tap water
  3. CTobacco smoking
  4. DWearing synthetic clothing
2.Mudah

Apakah itu hematokezia?

  1. ANajis hitam, berlengas dan berbau busuk
  2. BDarah merah segar yang keluar dari rektum
  3. CBatuk berkahak merah terang yang bercampur darah
  4. DMuntah darah merah segar
3.Mudah

What is a volvulus?

  1. AAn infection of the appendix
  2. BA pouch in the wall of the colon that fills with stool
  3. CA twist of a loop of bowel around itself
  4. DA tear in the lining of the anus
4.Sederhana

Why is IV albumin often given after a large-volume paracentesis?

  1. ATo replace the clotting factors and platelets lost in the drained fluid
  2. BTo raise the blood glucose after the procedure
  3. CTo prevent low blood pressure and kidney injury from fluid shifts
  4. DTo treat infection in the ascitic fluid
5.Sederhana

Why are patients with large burns at risk of hypothermia?

  1. ALoss of skin reduces their ability to keep in heat
  2. BTheir metabolism stops after the injury
  3. CBurns always cause a low thyroid hormone level in the blood
  4. DThe fluids given are always chilled
6.Sederhana

A patient on enteral feeding develops diarrhoea. What should the nurse review first?

  1. AThe patient's mobility aids and walking distance
  2. BThe medicine chart, including laxatives and antibiotics
  3. CThe patient's eye drops and skin creams
  4. DThe colour of the feeding bag label
7.Sukar

Why is an SGLT2 inhibitor such as dapagliflozin usually withheld before surgery?

  1. AIt interacts with all general anaesthetic gases and stops them working
  2. BIt makes the patient's potassium dangerously high
  3. CIt raises the risk of ketoacidosis, even with near-normal glucose
  4. DIt causes the surgical wound to bleed more
8.Sukar

A patient with three fractured ribs is taking shallow breaths because of pain. Why is effective analgesia a priority?

  1. AGood analgesia makes rib fractures heal fully within a few days
  2. BPain relief is only needed for the patient's comfort
  3. CShallow breathing can lead to atelectasis and pneumonia
  4. DRib pain always means the heart is damaged

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · Tobacco smoking
  2. 2. B · Darah merah segar yang keluar dari rektum
  3. 3. C · A twist of a loop of bowel around itself
  4. 4. C · To prevent low blood pressure and kidney injury from fluid shifts
  5. 5. A · Loss of skin reduces their ability to keep in heat
  6. 6. B · The medicine chart, including laxatives and antibiotics
  7. 7. C · It raises the risk of ketoacidosis, even with near-normal glucose
  8. 8. C · Shallow breathing can lead to atelectasis and pneumonia

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