Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

What is a Hartmann's procedure?

1. ARemoval of the gallbladder through several small abdominal incisions
2. BRemoval of part of the colon with an end colostomy and rectal stump
3. CJoining the stomach directly to the small bowel
4. DPlacing a stent in the bile duct

What is an escharotomy?

1. ADraining a blister with a needle
2. BA cut through burned, tight skin to relieve pressure
3. CRemoval of the whole limb after a deep, extensive burn
4. DPlacing a skin graft on a burn

What does "coffee-ground" vomit usually indicate?

1. ABlood that has been partly digested by stomach acid
2. BA side effect of drinking strong coffee
3. CUndigested food from several days ago
4. DBile coming back from an obstructed small bowel

Which advice has good evidence for reducing cancer-related fatigue?

1. AComplete bed rest for the whole course of treatment
2. BAvoiding all daily activities
3. CRegular light to moderate activity, such as walking
4. DDrinking several strong coffees every evening

Which medicine commonly delays wound healing?

1. ASaline eye drops
2. BVitamin C supplements
3. CLong-term corticosteroids
4. DParacetamol

Which nerve is at risk if the arm is poorly padded at the elbow during surgery?

1. ASciatic nerve
2. BFemoral nerve
3. CUlnar nerve
4. DFacial nerve

A patient with diabetes has a foot ulcer. A sterile probe touches bone at the base of the ulcer. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AVenous insufficiency
2. BA healing category 1 ulcer
3. CSimple dry skin
4. DOsteomyelitis

A patient with gallstones has a temperature of 39 °C with rigors, jaundice and right upper abdominal pain. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AUncomplicated reflux
2. BSimple biliary colic
3. CAcute hepatitis A
4. DAscending cholangitis