Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

What is the first aid for a dry chemical powder on the skin?

1. AAdd vinegar to neutralise it at once
2. BCover it with a tight dressing and wait
3. CRub it in with a wet cloth to spread it thinly over the skin
4. DBrush off the powder, then irrigate with plenty of water

Why are pressure areas padded when a patient is positioned for surgery?

1. ATo keep the patient from moving during the operation
2. BTo prevent pressure injury and nerve damage
3. CTo warm the patient during the procedure
4. DTo make the operating table look tidy

Bilakah beg ostomi biasanya patut dikosongkan?

1. AHanya apabila ia mula bocor
2. BHanya apabila ia penuh sepenuhnya hingga ke atas
3. CSekali sehari, pada masa yang sama
4. DApabila ia satu pertiga hingga separuh penuh

Which advice helps a person with diabetes prevent foot ulcers?

1. AWear tight shoes to support the ankles
2. BSoak the feet in very hot water every evening
3. CCut corns off at home with a sharp blade
4. DCheck the feet every day and never walk barefoot

Which group of findings suggests obstruction of the bile duct?

1. ANormal skin colour with diarrhoea and fever
2. BPale urine, dark stools and a flapping tremor
3. CRed urine, black stools and a high blood glucose
4. DJaundice, dark urine, pale stools and itching

Mengapakah analgesia tetap (berjadual) sering diutamakan berbanding dos “mengikut keperluan” pada hari-hari pertama selepas pembedahan besar?

1. AIa menyingkirkan keperluan untuk menilai kesakitan pesakit pada siang hari
2. BIa membenarkan dos melebihi had maksimum harian diberikan
3. CIa mencegah sepenuhnya semua kesan sampingan opioid
4. DIa mengekalkan aras ubat yang stabil dan mencegah kemuncak kesakitan yang teruk

A patient with a toe ulcer says the leg pain is worse at night and eases when they hang the leg over the side of the bed. What does this suggest?

1. AVenous insufficiency
2. BArterial insufficiency
3. CLymphoedema
4. DNeuropathic itching

At the end of an operation, the final count shows one swab missing. What should happen?

1. AClose the wound, as the swab was probably thrown away
2. BRecord the count as correct to avoid a delay
3. CLet the patient leave and search the theatre later
4. DTell the surgeon, search, and X-ray if it is not found