Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Which feature is typical of an arterial leg ulcer?

  1. AA shallow, wet wound around the ankle with warm, swollen skin
  2. BA painless wound on the shin with normal pulses
  3. CA blister on the heel with plenty of hair growth
  4. DA painful, punched-out wound on a cold, pale foot
2.Mudah

Which symptom is typical of haemorrhoids?

  1. AYellow skin, dark urine and pale stools that float in the toilet
  2. BBright red blood on the paper after opening the bowels
  3. CBlack, tarry stools with a strong smell
  4. DVomiting of dark, coffee-ground material
3.Mudah

What is a common reason for giving a premedication before surgery?

  1. ATo treat the surgical wound in advance
  2. BTo replace the general anaesthetic
  3. CTo reduce anxiety
  4. DTo make the patient hungry after surgery
4.Sederhana

Why is a urinary catheter usually inserted in a patient with a major burn?

  1. AIt is needed to give medicines into the bladder
  2. BBurns always cause the bladder to rupture
  3. CThe catheter prevents wound infection
  4. DHourly urine output guides fluid resuscitation
5.Sederhana

Which medicine commonly delays wound healing?

  1. ASaline eye drops
  2. BVitamin C supplements
  3. CLong-term corticosteroids
  4. DParacetamol
6.Sederhana

Which lifestyle change most improves the course of Crohn's disease?

  1. AAvoiding all exercise
  2. BStopping smoking
  3. CDrinking more coffee
  4. DEating more red meat
7.Sukar

In week 5 of radiotherapy, the skin in the treatment field is broken, moist and painful. What should the nurse do?

  1. AReport it, keep it clean and use a non-adherent dressing
  2. BApply adhesive tape directly over the area to protect it from clothing
  3. CScrub the area with soap to prevent infection
  4. DUse a heat pad to speed healing
8.Sukar

Why is an SGLT2 inhibitor such as dapagliflozin usually withheld before surgery?

  1. AIt makes the patient's potassium dangerously high
  2. BIt causes the surgical wound to bleed more
  3. CIt raises the risk of ketoacidosis, even with near-normal glucose
  4. DIt interacts with all general anaesthetic gases and stops them working

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. D · A painful, punched-out wound on a cold, pale foot
  2. 2. B · Bright red blood on the paper after opening the bowels
  3. 3. C · To reduce anxiety
  4. 4. D · Hourly urine output guides fluid resuscitation
  5. 5. C · Long-term corticosteroids
  6. 6. B · Stopping smoking
  7. 7. A · Report it, keep it clean and use a non-adherent dressing
  8. 8. C · It raises the risk of ketoacidosis, even with near-normal glucose

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