Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Which feature is typical of an arterial leg ulcer?

  1. AA shallow, wet wound around the ankle with warm, swollen skin
  2. BA painless wound on the shin with normal pulses
  3. CA blister on the heel with plenty of hair growth
  4. DA painful, punched-out wound on a cold, pale foot
2.Mudah

Which signs suggest early hypovolaemic shock after surgery?

  1. ASlow heart rate, flushed skin and warm hands
  2. BHigh blood pressure with a fast, bounding pulse
  3. CNormal pulse with heavy sweating only after meals
  4. DRising heart rate, cool skin and slow capillary refill
3.Mudah

What is the main purpose of a surgical wound drain?

  1. ATo feed the patient after surgery
  2. BTo remove fluid or blood that collects at the operation site
  3. CTo measure the patient's temperature
  4. DTo give IV fluids and antibiotics straight into the wound bed
4.Sederhana

What does "neoadjuvant" treatment mean?

  1. ATreatment before the main treatment, often to shrink the tumour
  2. BTreatment given only for pain relief
  3. CTreatment that is given only after the cancer has already spread
  4. DTreatment that is given instead of any surgery
5.Sederhana

Pembalut manakah yang pada amnya sesuai untuk luka dengan eksudat yang banyak?

  1. AKasa kering yang ditukar mingguan
  2. BAlginat atau span (foam)
  3. CFilem lutsinar nipis
  4. DKepingan hidrogel
6.Sederhana

Which advice helps a person with diabetes prevent foot ulcers?

  1. ACut corns off at home with a sharp blade
  2. BCheck the feet every day and never walk barefoot
  3. CSoak the feet in very hot water every evening
  4. DWear tight shoes to support the ankles
7.Sukar

A patient with a toe ulcer says the leg pain is worse at night and eases when they hang the leg over the side of the bed. What does this suggest?

  1. AVenous insufficiency
  2. BNeuropathic itching
  3. CLymphoedema
  4. DArterial insufficiency
8.Sukar

Why is an SGLT2 inhibitor such as dapagliflozin usually withheld before surgery?

  1. AIt makes the patient's potassium dangerously high
  2. BIt raises the risk of ketoacidosis, even with near-normal glucose
  3. CIt interacts with all general anaesthetic gases and stops them working
  4. DIt causes the surgical wound to bleed more

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. D · A painful, punched-out wound on a cold, pale foot
  2. 2. D · Rising heart rate, cool skin and slow capillary refill
  3. 3. B · To remove fluid or blood that collects at the operation site
  4. 4. A · Treatment before the main treatment, often to shrink the tumour
  5. 5. B · Alginat atau span (foam)
  6. 6. B · Check the feet every day and never walk barefoot
  7. 7. D · Arterial insufficiency
  8. 8. B · It raises the risk of ketoacidosis, even with near-normal glucose

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