Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Langkah berjaga-jaga manakah yang paling penting untuk mengurangkan jangkitan pada pesakit neutropenia?

  1. AMemastikan tirai tertutup sepanjang hari
  2. BMemastikan pesakit berada di katil
  3. CKebersihan tangan yang ketat oleh semua orang
  4. DAntibiotik untuk setiap pelawat
2.Mudah

What does standard H. pylori eradication therapy usually combine?

  1. AA proton pump inhibitor and two antibiotics
  2. BTwo NSAIDs and a stimulant laxative for one month
  3. CAn antacid and a single antifungal drug
  4. DA steroid and an antiviral drug
3.Mudah

Which electrolyte typically falls in refeeding syndrome?

  1. AChloride
  2. BCalcium
  3. CPhosphate
  4. DSodium
4.Sederhana

A day after a spinal anaesthetic, a patient has a headache that is worse when sitting up and better when lying flat. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AMigraine caused by hospital lighting
  2. BRaised blood pressure from pain
  3. CPost-dural puncture headache
  4. DA side effect of the antibiotic
5.Sederhana

Which nerve is at risk if the arm is poorly padded at the elbow during surgery?

  1. ASciatic nerve
  2. BFemoral nerve
  3. CFacial nerve
  4. DUlnar nerve
6.Sederhana

How is an uncomplicated sigmoid volvulus often first treated?

  1. ADecompression with a flexible sigmoidoscope and flatus tube
  2. BA barium meal given by mouth to untwist the bowel slowly
  3. CHigh-dose laxatives taken by mouth
  4. DEating a large high-fibre meal
7.Sukar

Two hours after a meal, a patient who had a gastrectomy becomes shaky, sweaty and confused. What is the most likely cause and first action?

  1. AEarly dumping from fluid shifts; give a large drink of water
  2. BAn anastomotic leak; insert a nasogastric tube at once
  3. CLate dumping with low blood glucose; check capillary glucose
  4. DVitamin B12 deficiency; give an injection now
8.Sukar

A patient has an implanted port for chemotherapy. Which needle is used to access it?

  1. AA wide-bore cannula with a steel stylet
  2. BA non-coring (Huber) needle
  3. CAn intramuscular injection needle
  4. DA standard hollow needle used for venepuncture

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · Kebersihan tangan yang ketat oleh semua orang
  2. 2. A · A proton pump inhibitor and two antibiotics
  3. 3. C · Phosphate
  4. 4. C · Post-dural puncture headache
  5. 5. D · Ulnar nerve
  6. 6. A · Decompression with a flexible sigmoidoscope and flatus tube
  7. 7. C · Late dumping with low blood glucose; check capillary glucose
  8. 8. B · A non-coring (Huber) needle

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