Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Manakah satu daripada punca sirosis hati yang paling lazim?

1. AAnemia kekurangan zat besi
2. BDiet tinggi buah-buahan dan serat
3. CSatu episod keracunan makanan
4. DPenggunaan alkohol berat jangka panjang

Menurut takrifan yang digunakan secara meluas, siapakah penilai terbaik bagi kesakitan pesakit?

1. AJururawat
2. BPesakit
3. CSaudara-mara
4. DPakar bedah

What is diverticulosis?

1. AInflammation of the whole small bowel wall
2. BSmall pouches in the wall of the colon
3. CA twist of the sigmoid colon on itself
4. DA tumour growing inside the rectum

Apakah perbezaan klinikal utama antara sekatan usus kecil dan usus besar?

1. AUsus kecil: tiada muntah langsung; usus besar: muntah awal yang banyak tanpa kembung
2. BTiada perbezaan klinikal; hanya imbasan CT yang dapat membezakannya
3. CUsus kecil: kembung ketara sahaja; usus besar: tiada sakit, tiada muntah dan tiada kembung langsung
4. DUsus kecil: muntah awal, kurang kembung; usus besar: muntah lewat, kembung ketara

When is cold therapy most useful for pain?

1. ASoon after an acute soft tissue injury, to reduce swelling
2. BFor long-term muscle stiffness, applied continuously for several hours
3. CDirectly on skin with poor circulation
4. DOver numb areas where sensation is lost

Golongan ubat manakah yang lazim digunakan untuk mengurangkan asid selepas rawatan endoskopik ulser peptik yang berdarah?

1. ADiuretik gelung
2. BPenyekat beta
3. CPerencat pam proton
4. DAntihistamin H1 seperti cetirizin

A patient with long-standing chronic pancreatitis now has weight loss, thirst and passing large volumes of urine. What should the nurse check first?

1. AAbdominal girth
2. BPeak expiratory flow
3. CSerum amylase level
4. DCapillary blood glucose

A patient arrives in the anaesthetic room without an identity band. What should the nurse do?

1. AProceed and add a band once in recovery
2. BStop and confirm identity, then apply a band
3. CProceed because the patient can say their name
4. DUse the spare identity band from the front of the patient's notes folder