Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Which bedside test is commonly used to check for postoperative urinary retention?

1. AA 12-lead ECG
2. BA blood glucose test
3. CA chest X-ray
4. DA bladder ultrasound scan

Using the rule of nines in an adult, what percentage is the whole front of the trunk?

1. A18%
2. B9%
3. C27%
4. D36%

Tisu manakah dalam luka yang sedang sembuh kelihatan merah, lembap dan berbutir?

1. ATisu slaf kuning
2. BTisu granulasi
3. CEskar kering
4. DTisu nekrotik

Which rule about the sterile field is correct?

1. AA sterile pack stays sterile even when it is wet
2. BIf sterility is in doubt, the item is treated as contaminated
3. CSterile items can be passed across a non-sterile area freely
4. DThe area below a gowned person's waist is sterile

How can low-dose opioids help a patient with breathlessness from advanced cancer?

1. AThey cure the underlying lung disease
2. BThey increase the oxygen level in the blood
3. CThey open the airways like an inhaler
4. DThey reduce the feeling of breathlessness

Which statement about fatigue during radiotherapy is correct?

1. AIt often builds during the course and can last for weeks
2. BIt is caused by the patient becoming radioactive
3. CIt occurs only after the first session and then disappears completely
4. DIt means the radiotherapy has failed

An incontinent patient has diffuse, shiny, red and broken skin in the natal cleft and buttocks with irregular edges, not over a bony prominence. What is most likely?

1. AA full-thickness burn
2. BA category 4 pressure ulcer over the sacrum
3. CIncontinence-associated dermatitis
4. DAn arterial ulcer caused by poor circulation

A patient has sharp, tearing pain on passing stool, "like passing glass", with a streak of fresh blood. Which condition is most likely?

1. ACrohn's disease of the ileum
2. BAnal fissure
3. CColorectal cancer
4. DUpper GI bleeding