Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

What does the grade of a cancer describe?

  1. AHow abnormal the cancer cells look under a microscope
  2. BThe patient's age when diagnosed
  3. CHow far the cancer has spread in the body
  4. DHow many treatments the patient has had so far, including surgery
2.Mudah

Bunyi usus manakah yang tipikal pada awal sekatan usus kecil mekanikal?

  1. ABunyi bernada tinggi, berdenting
  2. BBunyi yang tiada sepenuhnya sejak awal
  3. CBunyi berkeroncong yang perlahan dan normal
  4. DGeseran pleura
3.Mudah

Which feature is typical of ulcerative colitis?

  1. APatchy inflammation anywhere from mouth to anus
  2. BContinuous inflammation starting at the rectum
  3. CInflammation of the full thickness of the small bowel
  4. DInflammation limited to the oesophagus
4.Sederhana

Seorang pesakit dengan ileostomi baharu mempunyai output yang sangat tinggi. Apakah risiko utama?

  1. ALebihan cecair dan bengkak buku lali
  2. BDehidrasi dan kehilangan natrium, kalium dan magnesium
  3. CSembelit dan impaksi najis dalam usus di atas stoma
  4. DKalsium tinggi dan batu karang buah pinggang dalam beberapa hari
5.Sederhana

What is TENS?

  1. AA type of epidural catheter inserted in theatre
  2. BA pain score used for babies
  3. CA strong opioid given through the skin as a weekly adhesive patch
  4. DA device that sends mild electrical pulses through skin pads
6.Sederhana

During the first infusion of a monoclonal antibody such as rituximab, which problem is most important to watch for?

  1. AA rise in platelet count above normal
  2. BSevere constipation within the first hour of starting the infusion
  3. CAn infusion reaction, such as fever, rigors or breathlessness
  4. DSudden hair loss during the infusion
7.Sukar

On day 3 after laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has abdominal pain, fever and mild jaundice, and green fluid is draining from the drain. What is most likely?

  1. AUrinary retention
  2. BA bile leak
  3. CA wound haematoma
  4. DNormal post-operative drainage
8.Sukar

Why is folinic acid (leucovorin) given after high-dose methotrexate?

  1. ATo rescue normal cells from methotrexate toxicity
  2. BTo treat the patient's anaemia only
  3. CTo increase the anticancer effect on the tumour
  4. DTo prevent hair loss during treatment

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. A · How abnormal the cancer cells look under a microscope
  2. 2. A · Bunyi bernada tinggi, berdenting
  3. 3. B · Continuous inflammation starting at the rectum
  4. 4. B · Dehidrasi dan kehilangan natrium, kalium dan magnesium
  5. 5. D · A device that sends mild electrical pulses through skin pads
  6. 6. C · An infusion reaction, such as fever, rigors or breathlessness
  7. 7. B · A bile leak
  8. 8. A · To rescue normal cells from methotrexate toxicity

Penyelesaian langkah demi langkah yang lengkap: berlatih topik ini di examproblems.com.