Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Pain is usually called chronic when it lasts longer than about how long?

1. AThree days
2. BThree hours
3. CThree weeks
4. DThree months

What is the main serious risk of paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose?

1. ALiver damage
2. BRespiratory depression
3. CHearing loss
4. DStomach bleeding

Which feature is typical of ulcerative colitis?

1. APatchy inflammation anywhere from mouth to anus
2. BContinuous inflammation starting at the rectum
3. CInflammation limited to the oesophagus
4. DInflammation of the full thickness of the small bowel

Mengapakah pesakit diajar menyokong luka abdomen dengan bantal semasa batuk?

1. AIa menggantikan keperluan analgesia tetap
2. BIa mengurangkan kesakitan dan tegangan, supaya mereka dapat batuk dengan baik
3. CIa melemahkan batuk supaya luka tidak berisiko
4. DIa mempercepatkan penyembuhan tepi kulit

Why is an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABPI) measured before compression bandaging for a leg ulcer?

1. ATo check for a leg bone fracture
2. BTo find the bacteria in the wound
3. CTo exclude significant arterial disease
4. DTo find out how deep the ulcer is

Apakah keutamaan pertama apabila pesakit tiba di bilik pemulihan selepas anestesia am?

1. APembalut luka dan saliran
2. BSejarah ubat
3. CSeteguk air
4. DSaluran udara dan pernafasan

A patient is booked for a urea breath test for H. pylori. Which medicine should usually be stopped 2 weeks before the test?

1. AAmlodipine
2. BOmeprazole
3. CLevothyroxine
4. DParacetamol (acetaminophen)

A colleague suggests giving a saline injection to see whether a patient's pain is "real". What is the best response?

1. AIt should be done only for patients with chronic pain
2. BIt is a good idea, as long as the patient is not told about it afterwards
3. CIt is acceptable if a senior nurse gives the saline
4. DDeceptive placebos are unethical and do not show pain is "fake"