Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Di manakah kesakitan pankreatitis akut lazimnya dirasai?

1. ADi epigastrium, selalunya menjalar ke belakang
2. BDi hujung bahu kiri, bertambah teruk semasa pernafasan dalam
3. CDi abdomen kanan bawah, berhampiran pinggul
4. DDi bahagian bawah belakang, berkurang apabila berbaring mendatar

Which diet is usually advised to help prevent symptoms of diverticular disease?

1. AA high-fibre diet with plenty of fluids
2. BA diet based mainly on red meat
3. CA diet with no fruit or vegetables
4. DA low-fibre diet with very little fluid

Which two sites are most common for pressure ulcers in patients lying in bed?

1. AThe thighs and the upper arms
2. BThe palms and the forehead
3. CThe sacrum and the heels
4. DThe forearms and the knees

How is the height of an epidural sensory block usually checked?

1. ATapping the knee with a reflex hammer and recording the score
2. BMeasuring the patient's blood glucose level
3. CTesting sensation to cold with ice or a cold spray
4. DChecking the colour of the patient's urine

Why is a pregnancy test often done before surgery in women who could be pregnant?

1. APregnancy always makes surgery impossible
2. BAnaesthesia, drugs and some tests may harm a fetus
3. CPregnant women cannot sign consent forms
4. DIt is needed to calculate the anaesthetic drug dose

Why is the Lund and Browder chart preferred to the rule of nines for children?

1. AIt is faster to use than any other method of estimation
2. BIt is used only for burns of the hands
3. CIt adjusts for body proportions that change with age
4. DIt counts superficial burns as well

Seorang pesakit sirosis dengan asites mengalami demam baharu, abdomen sakit apabila disentuh dan kekeliruan yang bertambah teruk. Komplikasi manakah yang patut disyaki?

1. APerkembangan normal asites
2. BSembelit biasa
3. CPankreatitis akut
4. DPeritonitis bakteria spontan

A nurse teaches a patient about a fentanyl skin patch. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll fold used patches sticky sides together before disposal."
2. B"I can cut the patch in half if I need less."
3. C"I'll put the new patch on a different area of skin."
4. D"I won't put a hot water bottle over the patch."