Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Mengapakah jaundis berkembang dalam penyakit hati?

  1. APigmen kuning daripada makanan disimpan dalam kulit
  2. BBilirubin terkumpul kerana hati tidak dapat membersihkannya
  3. CHati menghasilkan terlalu banyak sel darah merah sekali gus
  4. DBuah pinggang menghasilkan terlalu banyak urea untuk badan
2.Mudah

What is a PEG tube?

  1. AA feeding tube placed through the abdominal wall into the stomach
  2. BA catheter placed in a large vein for medicines
  3. CA drain placed in the chest to remove air
  4. DA thin tube passed through the nose and down into the small bowel area
3.Mudah

Langkah berjaga-jaga manakah yang paling penting untuk mengurangkan jangkitan pada pesakit neutropenia?

  1. AKebersihan tangan yang ketat oleh semua orang
  2. BAntibiotik untuk setiap pelawat
  3. CMemastikan tirai tertutup sepanjang hari
  4. DMemastikan pesakit berada di katil
4.Sederhana

Why do patients with major burns lose so much fluid in the first 24–48 hours?

  1. AThe kidneys stop making urine completely
  2. BPatients drink far too little in hospital in the first days
  3. CThe burned skin absorbs fluid from the air
  4. DLeaky capillaries let plasma move into the tissues
5.Sederhana

Why are antibody levels checked after a healthcare worker receives the hepatitis B vaccine?

  1. ATo decide whether they need a liver biopsy
  2. BTo measure liver damage caused by the vaccine
  3. CTo confirm that the vaccine produced immunity
  4. DTo check whether they caught hepatitis B from the vaccine
6.Sederhana

When is cold therapy most useful for pain?

  1. AOver numb areas where sensation is lost
  2. BFor long-term muscle stiffness, applied continuously for several hours
  3. CSoon after an acute soft tissue injury, to reduce swelling
  4. DDirectly on skin with poor circulation
7.Sukar

A patient with small cell lung cancer is confused and drowsy. Sodium is 118 mmol/L and the urine is highly concentrated. Which complication is likely?

  1. ADiabetes insipidus
  2. BTumour lysis syndrome
  3. CHypercalcaemia of malignancy
  4. DSIADH
8.Sukar

After a fall, a patient with advanced dementia is agitated, grimacing and guarding the hip, and cannot rate the pain. What should the nurse do?

  1. AAssume there is no pain because none is reported
  2. BUse an observational pain tool, give analgesia and reassess
  3. CWait until a relative can confirm the pain
  4. DGive a sedative to treat the agitation and avoid giving any analgesia

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. B · Bilirubin terkumpul kerana hati tidak dapat membersihkannya
  2. 2. A · A feeding tube placed through the abdominal wall into the stomach
  3. 3. A · Kebersihan tangan yang ketat oleh semua orang
  4. 4. D · Leaky capillaries let plasma move into the tissues
  5. 5. C · To confirm that the vaccine produced immunity
  6. 6. C · Soon after an acute soft tissue injury, to reduce swelling
  7. 7. D · SIADH
  8. 8. B · Use an observational pain tool, give analgesia and reassess

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