Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

What is the main aim of palliative care?

  1. AReplacing all other medical treatment
  2. BOnly providing care in the last hour of life
  3. CImproving quality of life for people with serious illness
  4. DCuring the disease at any cost, whatever the side effects
2.Mudah

How should a patient be positioned during enteral tube feeding?

  1. ALying completely flat on the back with one pillow
  2. BWith the head of the bed raised to at least 30–45°
  3. CLying on the stomach with the head turned to one side
  4. DWith the head lower than the feet
3.Mudah

What is the typical main symptom of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD)?

  1. ASharp pain in the right shoulder after meals
  2. BPainless yellowing of the skin and eyes
  3. CBurning pain behind the breastbone (heartburn)
  4. DCramping pain low in the left side of the abdomen
4.Sederhana

Which task for a stable patient with an established ileostomy can usually be delegated to a trained healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

  1. AEmptying the pouch and measuring the output
  2. BTeaching the patient about high-output risks
  3. CDeciding whether IV fluids are needed
  4. DAssessing the stoma for signs of necrosis
5.Sederhana

Which nerve is at risk if the arm is poorly padded at the elbow during surgery?

  1. ASciatic nerve
  2. BFacial nerve
  3. CUlnar nerve
  4. DFemoral nerve
6.Sederhana

How are skin staples usually removed from a healed incision?

  1. AAlternate staples first, then the rest if the wound holds
  2. BAll staples at once by pulling each one straight up from the skin
  3. COnly the staples at each end, leaving the others for good
  4. DThe staples are left in permanently under the skin
7.Sukar

A 62-year-old with known reflux reports burning central chest pain with sweating and breathlessness that began while walking. What should the nurse do first?

  1. ARecord a 12-lead ECG and escalate as possible cardiac pain
  2. BAdvise the patient to avoid spicy food at future meals
  3. CGive an antacid and reassess the pain in an hour
  4. DBook a routine endoscopy for later in the week
8.Sukar

A patient with cirrhosis and ascites has a falling urine output and a rising creatinine. They have not received nephrotoxic drugs and are not dehydrated. Which complication is likely?

  1. ANephrotic syndrome
  2. BUrinary tract infection
  3. CPolycystic kidney disease
  4. DHepatorenal syndrome

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · Improving quality of life for people with serious illness
  2. 2. B · With the head of the bed raised to at least 30–45°
  3. 3. C · Burning pain behind the breastbone (heartburn)
  4. 4. A · Emptying the pouch and measuring the output
  5. 5. C · Ulnar nerve
  6. 6. A · Alternate staples first, then the rest if the wound holds
  7. 7. A · Record a 12-lead ECG and escalate as possible cardiac pain
  8. 8. D · Hepatorenal syndrome

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