Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

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Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Where should a diathermy return electrode (plate) be placed?

  1. AOver a metal joint replacement
  2. BOver a bony area such as the hip bone
  3. COn clean, dry skin over a well-perfused muscle
  4. DOn skin covered with spirit-based prep that is still wet
2.Mudah

Apakah itu hematokezia?

  1. ADarah merah segar yang keluar dari rektum
  2. BBatuk berkahak merah terang yang bercampur darah
  3. CNajis hitam, berlengas dan berbau busuk
  4. DMuntah darah merah segar
3.Mudah

Which lifestyle advice helps reduce night-time reflux symptoms?

  1. ANo food for 3 hours before bed, with the head of the bed raised
  2. BSleep flat on several pillows placed under the knees
  3. CDrink a large glass of fizzy water before lying down
  4. DHave the largest meal of the day just before going to bed to aid sleep
4.Sederhana

Apakah peranan sekatan natrium dan spironolakton dalam sirosis?

  1. AUntuk mengurangkan pengekalan natrium dan air serta mengawal asites
  2. BUntuk menaikkan tekanan darah dan memperbaik aliran darah buah pinggang
  3. CUntuk meningkatkan kehilangan kalium dan mencegah hiperkalemia
  4. DUntuk merendahkan ammonia darah dan merawat ensefalopati
5.Sederhana

A patient with a new colostomy asks what to eat at home. Which advice is most appropriate?

  1. ADrink as little fluid as possible to reduce output
  2. BEat only liquids until the stoma is removed
  3. CEat a normal, balanced diet and introduce foods gradually
  4. DAvoid all fruit and vegetables for the rest of their life
6.Sederhana

Why do patients with major burns lose so much fluid in the first 24–48 hours?

  1. ALeaky capillaries let plasma move into the tissues
  2. BPatients drink far too little in hospital in the first days
  3. CThe burned skin absorbs fluid from the air
  4. DThe kidneys stop making urine completely
7.Sukar

A 76-year-old with a past peptic ulcer needs long-term anti-inflammatory treatment for arthritis. Which plan best reduces GI bleeding risk?

  1. ACombine two different NSAIDs at lower doses
  2. BTake the NSAID with a glass of milk instead of food
  3. CConsider an alternative; if an NSAID is needed, add a PPI
  4. DUse the highest NSAID dose to shorten the course
8.Sukar

A patient with a toe ulcer says the leg pain is worse at night and eases when they hang the leg over the side of the bed. What does this suggest?

  1. ANeuropathic itching
  2. BVenous insufficiency
  3. CLymphoedema
  4. DArterial insufficiency

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · On clean, dry skin over a well-perfused muscle
  2. 2. A · Darah merah segar yang keluar dari rektum
  3. 3. A · No food for 3 hours before bed, with the head of the bed raised
  4. 4. A · Untuk mengurangkan pengekalan natrium dan air serta mengawal asites
  5. 5. C · Eat a normal, balanced diet and introduce foods gradually
  6. 6. A · Leaky capillaries let plasma move into the tissues
  7. 7. C · Consider an alternative; if an NSAID is needed, add a PPI
  8. 8. D · Arterial insufficiency

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