Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

In TNM staging of cancer, what does "N" describe?

1. AThe nerve damage caused by the tumour
2. BSpread to nearby lymph nodes
3. CThe number of tumours in the body
4. DThe new cells formed after treatment

Ciri manakah yang tipikal bagi lecuran ketebalan penuh?

1. AKulit yang memucat apabila ditekan dan sembuh dalam beberapa hari
2. BKulit lembap dan merah jambu dengan lepuh besar yang sakit
3. CKulit seperti kulit samak, putih atau perang yang tidak sakit
4. DKulit merah yang sakit tanpa lepuh, seperti terbakar matahari

Which diet is usually advised to help prevent symptoms of diverticular disease?

1. AA high-fibre diet with plenty of fluids
2. BA diet based mainly on red meat
3. CA diet with no fruit or vegetables
4. DA low-fibre diet with very little fluid

Why is the Lund and Browder chart preferred to the rule of nines for children?

1. AIt is faster to use than any other method of estimation
2. BIt counts superficial burns as well
3. CIt adjusts for body proportions that change with age
4. DIt is used only for burns of the hands

Apakah itu ileus paralitik?

1. ASekatan lumen usus oleh tumor
2. BJangkitan pada dinding usus dengan demam
3. CPuntiran pada usus besar yang menghalang bekalan darahnya
4. DKehilangan pergerakan usus tanpa sekatan fizikal

Why are antibody levels checked after a healthcare worker receives the hepatitis B vaccine?

1. ATo measure liver damage caused by the vaccine
2. BTo decide whether they need a liver biopsy
3. CTo confirm that the vaccine produced immunity
4. DTo check whether they caught hepatitis B from the vaccine

A patient with recurrent diverticulitis reports passing air and faecal matter in the urine. What is the most likely cause?

1. ABowel preparation that was taken too quickly
2. BA simple lower urinary tract infection
3. CA kidney stone blocking the ureter
4. DA fistula between the colon and the bladder

A 62-year-old with known reflux reports burning central chest pain with sweating and breathlessness that began while walking. What should the nurse do first?

1. ARecord a 12-lead ECG and escalate as possible cardiac pain
2. BGive an antacid and reassess the pain in an hour
3. CBook a routine endoscopy for later in the week
4. DAdvise the patient to avoid spicy food at future meals