Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Which is the single largest preventable risk factor for cancer?

1. ATobacco smoking
2. BUsing mobile phones
3. CWearing synthetic clothing
4. DDrinking tap water

Which preoperative allergy must be communicated so that theatre equipment can be changed?

1. ALatex allergy
2. BCat hair allergy
3. CHouse dust mite allergy
4. DPollen allergy

In widely used guidelines, which core temperature defines perioperative hypothermia?

1. ABelow 37.5 °C
2. BBelow 38.0 °C
3. CBelow 36.0 °C
4. DBelow 32.0 °C

Which check is routinely made for a patient with a burn wound?

1. ATetanus immunisation status
2. BVisual acuity in both eyes
3. CBlood group of the next of kin
4. DMeasles vaccination status

Why are antiemetics usually given before chemotherapy starts?

1. AAntiemetics make the chemotherapy work better
2. BThey stop the chemotherapy from causing hair loss and mouth sores
3. CPreventing nausea works better than treating it later
4. DThey cannot be given once nausea has started

Why are laxatives and enemas avoided when appendicitis is suspected?

1. AThey make the blood tests impossible to read
2. BThey always cause the appendix to bleed heavily
3. CThey may increase the risk of perforation
4. DThey stop antibiotics from being absorbed

A patient with active cancer on chemotherapy develops new swelling and pain in one calf. Why must this be reported promptly?

1. ACalf swelling is a normal effect of chemotherapy
2. BThe swelling shows the cancer has gone
3. CCancer and its treatment greatly increase clot risk
4. DIt is only a muscle strain from walking

Semasa resusitasi lecuran, pengeluaran air kencing seorang dewasa 80 kg ialah 15 mL/j selama 2 jam. Apakah yang ditunjukkan oleh ini?

1. AResusitasi yang tidak mencukupi; kadar cecair biasanya perlu dinaikkan
2. BKateter tersumbat yang patut dikeluarkan sahaja
3. CLebihan cecair; semua cecair IV patut dihentikan sekarang
4. DPengeluaran air kencing yang normal bagi pesakit lecur