Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Why are pressure areas padded when a patient is positioned for surgery?

1. ATo prevent pressure injury and nerve damage
2. BTo keep the patient from moving during the operation
3. CTo warm the patient during the procedure
4. DTo make the operating table look tidy

Apakah itu asites?

1. ADuktus hempedu sepunya yang tersumbat
2. BBengkak pada kedua-dua buku lali
3. CCecair dalam ruang pleura di sekeliling paru-paru
4. DCecair dalam rongga peritoneum

How is hepatitis B mainly spread?

1. AThrough touching door handles and shaking hands
2. BThrough blood, sexual contact and from mother to baby
3. COnly by coughing and sneezing
4. DOnly by eating undercooked shellfish from polluted water

Which medicine commonly delays wound healing?

1. AParacetamol
2. BLong-term corticosteroids
3. CVitamin C supplements
4. DSaline eye drops

Why is IV hydration given with cisplatin?

1. ATo prevent hair loss
2. BTo make the drug less effective
3. CTo raise the blood pressure during treatment
4. DTo protect the kidneys from damage

Which advice helps a patient with haemorrhoids?

1. AEat more fibre, drink enough fluid and avoid straining
2. BTake a codeine-based painkiller every day
3. CSit on the toilet for long periods to empty fully
4. DEat less fibre so that stools are smaller

A patient with diabetes on continuous enteral feeding and an insulin regimen has the feed stopped for a procedure. What is the main concern?

1. ADiarrhoea from stopping the feed suddenly
2. BHypoglycaemia if insulin continues without the feed
3. CRefeeding syndrome from too much glucose
4. DHyperglycaemia because the stomach is empty

On day 2 of nasogastric feeding, a severely malnourished patient becomes weak and breathless with ankle swelling. Phosphate is 0.4 mmol/L. What is most likely?

1. AToo little calorie intake
2. BNormal adjustment to the new feed
3. CRefeeding syndrome
4. DAn allergy to the feed formula