Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Apakah itu hematokezia?

  1. AMuntah darah merah segar
  2. BNajis hitam, berlengas dan berbau busuk
  3. CDarah merah segar yang keluar dari rektum
  4. DBatuk berkahak merah terang yang bercampur darah
2.Mudah

How should a patient be positioned during enteral tube feeding?

  1. AWith the head lower than the feet
  2. BWith the head of the bed raised to at least 30–45°
  3. CLying on the stomach with the head turned to one side
  4. DLying completely flat on the back with one pillow
3.Mudah

What is the main purpose of a surgical wound drain?

  1. ATo feed the patient after surgery
  2. BTo remove fluid or blood that collects at the operation site
  3. CTo give IV fluids and antibiotics straight into the wound bed
  4. DTo measure the patient's temperature
4.Sederhana

Which burn should usually be discussed with a specialist burns service even if it is small?

  1. AA small superficial sunburn on the back
  2. BA healed burn scar from many years ago
  3. CA tiny burn on the forearm with redness only
  4. DA partial-thickness burn on the hand
5.Sederhana

Which nerve is at risk if the arm is poorly padded at the elbow during surgery?

  1. AFemoral nerve
  2. BSciatic nerve
  3. CFacial nerve
  4. DUlnar nerve
6.Sederhana

Why are patients with diabetes often placed early on the operating list?

  1. ABecause their surgery always takes longer than others
  2. BBecause their wounds heal faster in the morning
  3. CTo shorten fasting and reduce swings in blood glucose
  4. DBecause they need to go home before midday
7.Sukar

A patient taking IV antibiotics has three unexplained loose stools in 24 hours. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AMove the patient to a bay with other patients to watch them closely
  2. BIsolate the patient and send a stool sample for testing
  3. CGive loperamide after each loose stool and continue as usual
  4. DWait two days to see if the diarrhoea settles
8.Sukar

Shortly after a spinal anaesthetic, a patient says their arms feel weak and it is hard to breathe, and the BP is falling. What is most likely?

  1. AAn anxiety attack
  2. BA high spinal block
  3. CA normal spinal effect
  4. DA post-dural puncture headache

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · Darah merah segar yang keluar dari rektum
  2. 2. B · With the head of the bed raised to at least 30–45°
  3. 3. B · To remove fluid or blood that collects at the operation site
  4. 4. D · A partial-thickness burn on the hand
  5. 5. D · Ulnar nerve
  6. 6. C · To shorten fasting and reduce swings in blood glucose
  7. 7. B · Isolate the patient and send a stool sample for testing
  8. 8. B · A high spinal block

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