Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan
Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
Apakah itu hematokezia?
AMuntah darah merah segar
BNajis hitam, berlengas dan berbau busuk
CDarah merah segar yang keluar dari rektum
DBatuk berkahak merah terang yang bercampur darah
2.Mudah
How should a patient be positioned during enteral tube feeding?
AWith the head lower than the feet
BWith the head of the bed raised to at least 30–45°
CLying on the stomach with the head turned to one side
DLying completely flat on the back with one pillow
3.Mudah
What is the main purpose of a surgical wound drain?
ATo feed the patient after surgery
BTo remove fluid or blood that collects at the operation site
CTo give IV fluids and antibiotics straight into the wound bed
DTo measure the patient's temperature
4.Sederhana
Which burn should usually be discussed with a specialist burns service even if it is small?
AA small superficial sunburn on the back
BA healed burn scar from many years ago
CA tiny burn on the forearm with redness only
DA partial-thickness burn on the hand
5.Sederhana
Which nerve is at risk if the arm is poorly padded at the elbow during surgery?
AFemoral nerve
BSciatic nerve
CFacial nerve
DUlnar nerve
6.Sederhana
Why are patients with diabetes often placed early on the operating list?
ABecause their surgery always takes longer than others
BBecause their wounds heal faster in the morning
CTo shorten fasting and reduce swings in blood glucose
DBecause they need to go home before midday
7.Sukar
A patient taking IV antibiotics has three unexplained loose stools in 24 hours. What should the nurse do first?
AMove the patient to a bay with other patients to watch them closely
BIsolate the patient and send a stool sample for testing
CGive loperamide after each loose stool and continue as usual
DWait two days to see if the diarrhoea settles
8.Sukar
Shortly after a spinal anaesthetic, a patient says their arms feel weak and it is hard to breathe, and the BP is falling. What is most likely?
AAn anxiety attack
BA high spinal block
CA normal spinal effect
DA post-dural puncture headache
Kunci jawapan
1. C · Darah merah segar yang keluar dari rektum
2. B · With the head of the bed raised to at least 30–45°
3. B · To remove fluid or blood that collects at the operation site
4. D · A partial-thickness burn on the hand
5. D · Ulnar nerve
6. C · To shorten fasting and reduce swings in blood glucose
7. B · Isolate the patient and send a stool sample for testing
8. B · A high spinal block
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