Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Why are patients advised to stop smoking before surgery?

  1. AIt makes the anaesthetic work for a shorter time
  2. BIt is needed so that consent forms are valid
  3. CIt lowers the risk of chest and wound complications
  4. DIt stops patients from feeling hungry while fasting
2.Mudah

What is diverticulosis?

  1. AA twist of the sigmoid colon on itself
  2. BA tumour growing inside the rectum
  3. CSmall pouches in the wall of the colon
  4. DInflammation of the whole small bowel wall
3.Mudah

Which feature is typical of ulcerative colitis?

  1. AContinuous inflammation starting at the rectum
  2. BInflammation limited to the oesophagus
  3. CPatchy inflammation anywhere from mouth to anus
  4. DInflammation of the full thickness of the small bowel
4.Sederhana

A nasogastric feeding tube appears blocked. What is usually the first step?

  1. APush the guidewire back in to clear it
  2. BUse a small 5 mL syringe with firm pressure
  3. CFlush gently with warm water in a 50 mL enteral syringe
  4. DCut the end of the tube to release the blockage inside it
5.Sederhana

Why is it important to prevent perioperative hypothermia?

  1. AIt lowers the risk of pain after surgery
  2. BIt increases bleeding, wound infection and heart complications
  3. CIt makes patients wake up from the anaesthetic too quickly
  4. DIt reduces the amount of anaesthetic needed, which is unsafe
6.Sederhana

A patient had an upper GI endoscopy with a local anaesthetic throat spray. What must the nurse check before giving a drink?

  1. AThat swallowing and the gag reflex have returned
  2. BThat the patient's blood glucose is above normal
  3. CThat the patient has passed urine since the procedure
  4. DThat bowel sounds are present in all four quadrants
7.Sukar

Seorang pesakit yang menerima filgrastim (G-CSF) selepas kemoterapi bertanya kesan sampingan apa yang patut dijangka. Kesan sampingan manakah yang paling lazim?

  1. AKehilangan pendengaran yang kekal
  2. BKeguguran rambut sepenuhnya dalam beberapa hari selepas suntikan pertama
  3. CPenurunan pantas kiraan sel darah putih
  4. DSakit tulang yang menyengat, kerana sumsum tulang dirangsang
8.Sukar

A worker has a hydrofluoric acid burn on the hand and severe pain. After irrigation with water, which specific treatment is commonly applied?

  1. ASodium bicarbonate paste
  2. BIce cubes wrapped in a cloth
  3. CCalcium gluconate gel
  4. DSilver sulfadiazine cream

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · It lowers the risk of chest and wound complications
  2. 2. C · Small pouches in the wall of the colon
  3. 3. A · Continuous inflammation starting at the rectum
  4. 4. C · Flush gently with warm water in a 50 mL enteral syringe
  5. 5. B · It increases bleeding, wound infection and heart complications
  6. 6. A · That swallowing and the gag reflex have returned
  7. 7. D · Sakit tulang yang menyengat, kerana sumsum tulang dirangsang
  8. 8. C · Calcium gluconate gel

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