Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Ujian darah manakah yang lazim digunakan untuk mendiagnosis pankreatitis akut?

  1. ALipase atau amilase melebihi 3 kali ganda normal
  2. BBilirubin melebihi tiga kali ganda had atas normal
  3. CAras hormon perangsang tiroid
  4. DTroponin melebihi persentil ke-99
2.Mudah

Which urine output is commonly used as the minimum acceptable value for an adult after surgery?

  1. AAbout 0.5 mL/kg per hour
  2. BAbout 50 mL/kg per hour
  3. CAbout 0.05 mL/kg per hour
  4. DAbout 5 mL/kg per hour
3.Mudah

What is an ERCP?

  1. AA blood test that measures pancreatic enzymes
  2. BA CT scan of the abdomen without contrast
  3. CAn endoscopic test to view and treat the bile and pancreatic ducts
  4. DAn open operation to remove the gallbladder
4.Sederhana

Which pain pattern classically suggests a duodenal rather than a gastric ulcer?

  1. APain only on deep breathing that eases when sitting forwards
  2. BPain in the right lower abdomen with fever and vomiting
  3. CPain 2–3 hours after meals and at night, eased by eating
  4. DPain straight after eating that is worsened by food
5.Sederhana

Which early symptoms suggest local anaesthetic systemic toxicity?

  1. ATingling around the mouth, a metallic taste and tinnitus
  2. BIncreased hunger and thirst over several hours, with a dry mouth
  3. CA red rash only at the injection site, with no other symptoms
  4. DMild itching of the feet the next day
6.Sederhana

Mengapakah pesakit diajar menyokong luka abdomen dengan bantal semasa batuk?

  1. AIa melemahkan batuk supaya luka tidak berisiko
  2. BIa mengurangkan kesakitan dan tegangan, supaya mereka dapat batuk dengan baik
  3. CIa menggantikan keperluan analgesia tetap
  4. DIa mempercepatkan penyembuhan tepi kulit
7.Sukar

A patient has had a large terminal ileum resection for Crohn's disease. Which long-term problems should the nurse anticipate?

  1. AIron overload and constipation
  2. BInsulin deficiency and high blood glucose from loss of the islets
  3. CVitamin B12 deficiency and bile-acid diarrhoea
  4. DExcess vitamin D and calcium kidney stones in the first year
8.Sukar

Hours after an oesophageal dilatation, a patient has chest pain, fever and crackling swelling under the skin of the neck. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. AOesophageal perforation
  2. BSimple reflux after the dilatation
  3. CNormal discomfort after the procedure
  4. DAn allergic reaction to the sedative

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. A · Lipase atau amilase melebihi 3 kali ganda normal
  2. 2. A · About 0.5 mL/kg per hour
  3. 3. C · An endoscopic test to view and treat the bile and pancreatic ducts
  4. 4. C · Pain 2–3 hours after meals and at night, eased by eating
  5. 5. A · Tingling around the mouth, a metallic taste and tinnitus
  6. 6. B · Ia mengurangkan kesakitan dan tegangan, supaya mereka dapat batuk dengan baik
  7. 7. C · Vitamin B12 deficiency and bile-acid diarrhoea
  8. 8. A · Oesophageal perforation

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