Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Which finding describes a category 1 pressure ulcer?

1. AA shallow open wound with a red-pink base and no slough
2. BA wound covered with thick black eschar
3. CAn open wound with visible bone at the base
4. DIntact skin with redness that does not blanch

How is the length of a nasogastric tube usually estimated before insertion?

1. AFrom the nose tip to the earlobe, then to the xiphisternum
2. BFrom the chin to the umbilicus in a straight line
3. CFrom the mouth to the knee on the same side of the body
4. DAny length, as long as the whole tube is inserted

Which non-invasive test is commonly used to detect Helicobacter pylori infection?

1. AUrea breath test
2. BSerum amylase test
3. CLiver function tests
4. DFaecal occult blood test

Which nerve is at risk if the arm is poorly padded at the elbow during surgery?

1. AUlnar nerve
2. BFacial nerve
3. CSciatic nerve
4. DFemoral nerve

A patient with a new colostomy asks what to eat at home. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. AEat only liquids until the stoma is removed
2. BAvoid all fruit and vegetables for the rest of their life
3. CEat a normal, balanced diet and introduce foods gradually
4. DDrink as little fluid as possible to reduce output

A patient on enteral feeding develops diarrhoea. What should the nurse review first?

1. AThe patient's eye drops and skin creams
2. BThe medicine chart, including laxatives and antibiotics
3. CThe colour of the feeding bag label
4. DThe patient's mobility aids and walking distance

On day 3 after laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has abdominal pain, fever and mild jaundice, and green fluid is draining from the drain. What is most likely?

1. AUrinary retention
2. BA bile leak
3. CNormal post-operative drainage
4. DA wound haematoma

Seorang pesakit kanser payudara menjadi keliru, dahaga dan sembelit, dengan poliuria. Kecemasan onkologi manakah yang patut dipertimbangkan?

1. AHiperkalsemia akibat keganasan
2. BSekatan vena kava superior
3. CSindrom lisis tumor
4. DHipoglisemia