Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Why does chemotherapy often affect the bone marrow, gut lining and hair?

1. AThese tissues have no blood supply
2. BThese tissues store the chemotherapy drugs
3. CThese tissues contain rapidly dividing cells
4. DThese tissues are the main sites of cancer

Apakah tujuan Senarai Semak Keselamatan Pembedahan WHO?

1. AUntuk menyenaraikan latihan dan pengalaman pakar bedah
2. BUntuk menggantikan persetujuan termaklum bagi pembedahan terancang
3. CUntuk memastikan semakan keselamatan utama berlaku sebelum, semasa dan selepas pembedahan
4. DUntuk merekod apa yang pesakit mahu makan dan minum selepas pembedahan

Mengapakah tiub nasogastrik sering dimasukkan dalam sekatan usus?

1. AUntuk mengukur tekanan di dalam usus
2. BUntuk memberikan suapan berserat tinggi melepasi sekatan secara langsung
3. CUntuk menyahmampat perut dan mengurangkan muntah
4. DUntuk memberikan julap bagi membersihkan sekatan

In the SBAR communication tool, what belongs under "A"?

1. AThe nurse's assessment of what the problem is
2. BThe patient's admission date only
3. CThe address and phone number of the patient's next of kin
4. DA list of the patient's allergies only

Which statement about pain relief in acute pancreatitis is correct?

1. APain relief should be withheld until the diagnosis is certain
2. BOnly paracetamol may be given
3. COpioids must never be used in pancreatitis
4. DOpioids can be used, and good analgesia is a priority

What are anticipatory ("just in case") medicines at the end of life usually prescribed for?

1. AInfection prevention and vaccination
2. BHigh blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes
3. CPain, nausea, agitation and respiratory secretions
4. DWeight gain and appetite stimulation

On day 3 after laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has abdominal pain, fever and mild jaundice, and green fluid is draining from the drain. What is most likely?

1. AUrinary retention
2. BNormal post-operative drainage
3. CA bile leak
4. DA wound haematoma

A patient with a PICC line develops swelling and aching of the same arm and prominent veins on the chest. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn allergy to the dressing
2. BLymphoedema from a previous operation
3. CNormal swelling after line insertion
4. DA catheter-related deep vein thrombosis