Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

What is the main aim of palliative care?

1. AOnly providing care in the last hour of life
2. BReplacing all other medical treatment
3. CCuring the disease at any cost, whatever the side effects
4. DImproving quality of life for people with serious illness

Which drug reverses the effects of opioids?

1. AProtamine
2. BFlumazenil
3. CNaloxone
4. DVitamin K

What is a Hartmann's procedure?

1. AJoining the stomach directly to the small bowel
2. BPlacing a stent in the bile duct
3. CRemoval of the gallbladder through several small abdominal incisions
4. DRemoval of part of the colon with an end colostomy and rectal stump

Apakah keutamaan pertama apabila pesakit tiba di bilik pemulihan selepas anestesia am?

1. ASeteguk air
2. BSaluran udara dan pernafasan
3. CPembalut luka dan saliran
4. DSejarah ubat

Which advice is appropriate for a patient with a very low platelet count?

1. AUse a razor blade for shaving every day
2. BFloss hard every day to prevent gum disease
3. CTake aspirin regularly for headaches
4. DUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor

Which statement about pain in older adults is correct?

1. APain is a normal part of ageing and does not need any treatment at all
2. BOlder adults feel less pain because nerves wear out
3. COpioids must never be used in people over 70
4. DThey may under-report pain, so active assessment is needed

A patient with gallstones has a temperature of 39 °C with rigors, jaundice and right upper abdominal pain. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ASimple biliary colic
2. BUncomplicated reflux
3. CAcute hepatitis A
4. DAscending cholangitis

Seorang pesakit kanser payudara menjadi keliru, dahaga dan sembelit, dengan poliuria. Kecemasan onkologi manakah yang patut dipertimbangkan?

1. ASindrom lisis tumor
2. BSekatan vena kava superior
3. CHipoglisemia
4. DHiperkalsemia akibat keganasan