Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Which adverse effects are linked with NSAIDs such as ibuprofen?

1. AWeight gain and high potassium only
2. BConstipation and pinpoint pupils
3. CStomach bleeding and kidney injury
4. DHair loss and low white cell count

What is an autograft in burn care?

1. ASkin taken from another part of the patient's own body
2. BA synthetic dressing made in a laboratory from collagen
3. CSkin taken from a donor who has died
4. DSkin taken from a pig or other animal

Which tool helps assess pain in a person with advanced dementia who cannot report it?

1. AAn observational scale such as PAINAD or Abbey
2. BThe MUST nutrition score
3. CA numerical rating scale from 0 to 10, read out slowly
4. DThe Glasgow Coma Scale, scored every hour

When is cold therapy most useful for pain?

1. AOver numb areas where sensation is lost
2. BFor long-term muscle stiffness, applied continuously for several hours
3. CSoon after an acute soft tissue injury, to reduce swelling
4. DDirectly on skin with poor circulation

Langkah manakah yang membantu mencegah sindrom lisis tumor pada pesakit berisiko tinggi?

1. ASekatan cecair dengan tablet kalium
2. BSuplemen kalsium dan fosfat setiap hari
3. CHidrasi IV dengan alopurinol atau rasburikase
4. DMenghentikan semua cecair IV dan oral semasa kemoterapi

Why are patients with diabetes often placed early on the operating list?

1. ABecause their surgery always takes longer than others
2. BBecause their wounds heal faster in the morning
3. CTo shorten fasting and reduce swings in blood glucose
4. DBecause they need to go home before midday

A nurse teaches a carer about overnight tube feeding at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll check the external length mark on the tube every day."
2. B"I'll let him lie flat so he sleeps better while the feed runs."
3. C"I'll stop the feed and call if he coughs or struggles to breathe."
4. D"I'll flush the tube with water before and after his medicines."

A patient with gastric outlet obstruction has vomited repeatedly for several days. Which blood picture is most likely?

1. ALow chloride, low potassium and metabolic alkalosis
2. BHigh chloride, high potassium and metabolic acidosis
3. CNormal electrolytes with respiratory alkalosis
4. DHigh calcium, high sodium and respiratory acidosis