Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Which is an example of a non-drug method of pain relief?

  1. AA morphine injection into the thigh
  2. BRelaxation and distraction
  3. CAn ibuprofen tablet with food
  4. DA lidocaine patch
2.Mudah

What is healing by secondary intention?

  1. AA wound closed a few days after it was left open
  2. BA wound that heals without any new tissue
  3. CA wound closed with sutures straight after surgery
  4. DA wound left open that heals from the base upwards
3.Mudah

What is dumping syndrome after gastric surgery?

  1. ALeakage of bile from the liver into the abdominal cavity
  2. BRapid passage of food from the stomach into the small bowel
  3. CReflux of bowel contents back into the oesophagus
  4. DSlow emptying of the stomach causing food to stay for days
4.Sederhana

Seorang pesakit sirosis mengambil laktulosa untuk ensefalopati hepatik. Apakah matlamat biasa?

  1. ATiada pergerakan usus selama beberapa hari
  2. BSatu najis keras setiap minggu
  3. CDua hingga tiga najis lembut sehari
  4. DSepuluh atau lebih najis berair sehari
5.Sederhana

Dysphagia that started with solids and now includes liquids, with weight loss, most suggests which cause?

  1. AA narrowing such as an oesophageal tumour
  2. BSimple anxiety about swallowing tablets
  3. CA dry mouth from drinking too little water
  4. DNormal ageing of the swallowing muscles
6.Sederhana

A patient received IV morphine 20 minutes ago and the surgical consent form has not been signed. What should the nurse do?

  1. AAsk a relative to sign instead of the patient
  2. BTell the surgeon, as the patient may not be able to consent now
  3. CSign the form on the patient's behalf as a witness
  4. DAsk the patient to sign quickly before they get sleepier
7.Sukar

A patient on immunotherapy for melanoma has six watery stools a day and abdominal cramps. What should the nurse do?

  1. AGive loperamide and review next week
  2. BReassure that diarrhoea is normal and harmless
  3. CEscalate urgently, as immune-related colitis is likely
  4. DAdvise eating more fibre and fruit to firm up the stools
8.Sukar

During a nasogastric feed, a patient starts coughing and SpO₂ falls from 96% to 89%. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AStop the feed and assess the airway and breathing
  2. BLay the patient flat to help them rest
  3. CIncrease the feed rate to finish it sooner
  4. DGive a drink of water to clear the throat

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. B · Relaxation and distraction
  2. 2. D · A wound left open that heals from the base upwards
  3. 3. B · Rapid passage of food from the stomach into the small bowel
  4. 4. C · Dua hingga tiga najis lembut sehari
  5. 5. A · A narrowing such as an oesophageal tumour
  6. 6. B · Tell the surgeon, as the patient may not be able to consent now
  7. 7. C · Escalate urgently, as immune-related colitis is likely
  8. 8. A · Stop the feed and assess the airway and breathing

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