Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Why are swabs, sharps and instruments counted during surgery?

  1. ATo calculate the cost of the operation
  2. BTo check the stock in the store room
  3. CTo prevent items being left inside the patient
  4. DTo decide how long the operation took
2.Mudah

What is an incisional hernia?

  1. AA bulge of stomach through the diaphragm
  2. BA swelling in the groin present from birth
  3. CA bulge through a weakened surgical scar
  4. DA pouch in the wall of the colon
3.Mudah

Apakah yang patut dilakukan sejurus sebelum mengambil swab luka untuk kultur?

  1. AMembersihkannya dengan salin untuk membuang serpihan permukaan
  2. BMengambil swab daripada pembalut kering itu sendiri
  3. CMembiarkan pembalut lama selama sehari lagi
  4. DMenyapu antiseptik dan membiarkannya kering sepenuhnya
4.Sederhana

Which check is routinely made for a patient with a burn wound?

  1. ATetanus immunisation status
  2. BBlood group of the next of kin
  3. CVisual acuity in both eyes
  4. DMeasles vaccination status
5.Sederhana

Which drug class is used to reduce the risk of a first variceal bleed in cirrhosis?

  1. ACalcium supplements
  2. BThiazide diuretics
  3. CProton pump inhibitors
  4. DNon-selective beta-blockers
6.Sederhana

Why might a patient's platelet count be monitored while they receive heparin?

  1. ATo see whether the patient has an infection
  2. BTo check whether the heparin is causing anaemia
  3. CTo detect heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
  4. DTo measure the heparin dose in the blood exactly
7.Sukar

Pada hari ke-3 selepas lecuran besar, pesakit mula mengeluarkan air kencing dalam jumlah besar. Masalah elektrolit manakah yang patut dijangka oleh jururawat?

  1. AHiperkalsemia, disebabkan rehat di katil dan imobilisasi
  2. BHiperkalemia, apabila kerosakan tisu baharu membebaskan kalium
  3. CHipokalemia, apabila cecair kembali ke dalam peredaran
  4. DHipernatremia, apabila buah pinggang mula mengekalkan natrium
8.Sukar

A patient with facial burns from a house fire was talking normally on arrival. Two hours later, the voice is hoarse and there is stridor. What should the nurse do?

  1. ACall for urgent anaesthetic help, as the airway is swelling
  2. BEncourage the patient to rest the voice and reassess tomorrow
  3. CGive a warm drink to soothe the throat
  4. DLay the patient flat to help them sleep

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · To prevent items being left inside the patient
  2. 2. C · A bulge through a weakened surgical scar
  3. 3. A · Membersihkannya dengan salin untuk membuang serpihan permukaan
  4. 4. A · Tetanus immunisation status
  5. 5. D · Non-selective beta-blockers
  6. 6. C · To detect heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
  7. 7. C · Hipokalemia, apabila cecair kembali ke dalam peredaran
  8. 8. A · Call for urgent anaesthetic help, as the airway is swelling

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