Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Which two sites are most common for pressure ulcers in patients lying in bed?

1. AThe thighs and the upper arms
2. BThe forearms and the knees
3. CThe palms and the forehead
4. DThe sacrum and the heels

Which feature is typical of ulcerative colitis?

1. AInflammation of the full thickness of the small bowel
2. BInflammation limited to the oesophagus
3. CPatchy inflammation anywhere from mouth to anus
4. DContinuous inflammation starting at the rectum

What should patients usually be told about hair loss from chemotherapy?

1. AIt is always permanent with every drug
2. BIt is usually temporary, and hair grows back afterwards
3. CIt happens with every type of cancer treatment, including surgery
4. DIt means the treatment is not working

A patient on enteral feeding develops diarrhoea. What should the nurse review first?

1. AThe colour of the feeding bag label
2. BThe patient's eye drops and skin creams
3. CThe patient's mobility aids and walking distance
4. DThe medicine chart, including laxatives and antibiotics

Which advice helps a person with diabetes prevent foot ulcers?

1. ACheck the feet every day and never walk barefoot
2. BCut corns off at home with a sharp blade
3. CWear tight shoes to support the ankles
4. DSoak the feet in very hot water every evening

Apakah tanda paling awal hipertermia malignan semasa anestesia?

1. APenurunan suhu badan yang berterusan
2. BPeningkatan CO₂ akhir tidal yang tidak dapat dijelaskan
3. CKulit kemerahan dengan aras CO₂ yang menurun
4. DKadar jantung yang memperlahan dan tekanan darah rendah

After a coughing fit, the external mark on a patient's nasogastric tube has moved 10 cm. Feed is due. What should the nurse do?

1. AStart the feed at a slow rate and watch for coughing
2. BPush the tube back to the original mark and start the feed
3. CDo not use the tube until its position is confirmed by policy
4. DGive the medicines only and save the feed for later

During a nerve block, a patient reports a metallic taste and ringing in the ears, then has a seizure. Besides calling for help and supporting the airway, which specific treatment is given?

1. AIV glucose 50%
2. BIV lipid emulsion
3. CIV naloxone
4. DIV dantrolene