Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Which non-invasive test is commonly used to detect Helicobacter pylori infection?

  1. AUrea breath test
  2. BFaecal occult blood test
  3. CSerum amylase test
  4. DLiver function tests
2.Mudah

Apakah itu kesakitan menerobos (breakthrough pain)?

  1. AKesakitan yang disebabkan hanya oleh alahan terhadap analgesik
  2. BKesakitan yang mencetus walaupun analgesia latar tetap diberikan
  3. CKesakitan yang dirasai hanya semasa pembedahan
  4. DKesakitan yang telah hilang sepenuhnya dengan rawatan tetap
3.Mudah

What is diverticulosis?

  1. AA twist of the sigmoid colon on itself
  2. BInflammation of the whole small bowel wall
  3. CA tumour growing inside the rectum
  4. DSmall pouches in the wall of the colon
4.Sederhana

Why are antiemetics usually given before chemotherapy starts?

  1. APreventing nausea works better than treating it later
  2. BAntiemetics make the chemotherapy work better
  3. CThey stop the chemotherapy from causing hair loss and mouth sores
  4. DThey cannot be given once nausea has started
5.Sederhana

Why are antimotility drugs such as loperamide avoided in C. difficile infection?

  1. AThey may keep toxin in the bowel and risk toxic megacolon
  2. BThey cause serious liver failure in most patients who take them
  3. CThey kill the normal bowel bacteria
  4. DThey make the stool sample test positive falsely
6.Sederhana

Which advice has good evidence for reducing cancer-related fatigue?

  1. ARegular light to moderate activity, such as walking
  2. BDrinking several strong coffees every evening
  3. CComplete bed rest for the whole course of treatment
  4. DAvoiding all daily activities
7.Sukar

An incontinent patient has diffuse, shiny, red and broken skin in the natal cleft and buttocks with irregular edges, not over a bony prominence. What is most likely?

  1. AIncontinence-associated dermatitis
  2. BA category 4 pressure ulcer over the sacrum
  3. CAn arterial ulcer caused by poor circulation
  4. DA full-thickness burn
8.Sukar

A 76-year-old with a past peptic ulcer needs long-term anti-inflammatory treatment for arthritis. Which plan best reduces GI bleeding risk?

  1. ACombine two different NSAIDs at lower doses
  2. BTake the NSAID with a glass of milk instead of food
  3. CUse the highest NSAID dose to shorten the course
  4. DConsider an alternative; if an NSAID is needed, add a PPI

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. A · Urea breath test
  2. 2. B · Kesakitan yang mencetus walaupun analgesia latar tetap diberikan
  3. 3. D · Small pouches in the wall of the colon
  4. 4. A · Preventing nausea works better than treating it later
  5. 5. A · They may keep toxin in the bowel and risk toxic megacolon
  6. 6. A · Regular light to moderate activity, such as walking
  7. 7. A · Incontinence-associated dermatitis
  8. 8. D · Consider an alternative; if an NSAID is needed, add a PPI

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