Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan
Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
How is hepatitis B mainly spread?
AOnly by coughing and sneezing
BOnly by eating undercooked shellfish from polluted water
CThrough touching door handles and shaking hands
DThrough blood, sexual contact and from mother to baby
2.Mudah
Apakah itu asites?
ACecair dalam rongga peritoneum
BCecair dalam ruang pleura di sekeliling paru-paru
CDuktus hempedu sepunya yang tersumbat
DBengkak pada kedua-dua buku lali
3.Mudah
What is the main aim of palliative care?
AOnly providing care in the last hour of life
BCuring the disease at any cost, whatever the side effects
CImproving quality of life for people with serious illness
DReplacing all other medical treatment
4.Sederhana
Which is correct when caring for a patient with a PICC line?
AAvoid taking blood pressure on the arm with the line
BFlush the line only when it blocks
CUse the PICC arm for heavy lifting to keep it flexible
DLeave the external length unchecked once it is placed
5.Sederhana
After a percutaneous liver biopsy, how is the patient usually positioned at first?
AOn the right side, to press on the puncture site
BProne, with the head lower than the feet
CSitting upright, with the legs over the edge of the bed
DOn the left side, to drain the liver
6.Sederhana
Why are antiemetics usually given before chemotherapy starts?
AThey stop the chemotherapy from causing hair loss and mouth sores
BThey cannot be given once nausea has started
CAntiemetics make the chemotherapy work better
DPreventing nausea works better than treating it later
7.Sukar
A patient with diabetes on continuous enteral feeding and an insulin regimen has the feed stopped for a procedure. What is the main concern?
AHyperglycaemia because the stomach is empty
BHypoglycaemia if insulin continues without the feed
CRefeeding syndrome from too much glucose
DDiarrhoea from stopping the feed suddenly
8.Sukar
A patient on warfarin has a major upper GI bleed with an INR of 5. Which treatment should the nurse anticipate to reverse the warfarin?
AMore warfarin to stabilise the INR
BOral aspirin to balance the clotting system quickly
CProtamine sulfate on its own
DProthrombin complex concentrate with IV vitamin K
Kunci jawapan
1. D · Through blood, sexual contact and from mother to baby
2. A · Cecair dalam rongga peritoneum
3. C · Improving quality of life for people with serious illness
4. A · Avoid taking blood pressure on the arm with the line
5. A · On the right side, to press on the puncture site
6. D · Preventing nausea works better than treating it later
7. B · Hypoglycaemia if insulin continues without the feed
8. D · Prothrombin complex concentrate with IV vitamin K
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