Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

What is a volvulus?

  1. AA twist of a loop of bowel around itself
  2. BA pouch in the wall of the colon that fills with stool
  3. CA tear in the lining of the anus
  4. DAn infection of the appendix
2.Mudah

Which signs suggest early hypovolaemic shock after surgery?

  1. ASlow heart rate, flushed skin and warm hands
  2. BNormal pulse with heavy sweating only after meals
  3. CHigh blood pressure with a fast, bounding pulse
  4. DRising heart rate, cool skin and slow capillary refill
3.Mudah

A patient receiving external beam radiotherapy asks whether they are radioactive. What is correct?

  1. ANo, they are not radioactive and can be with family
  2. BYes, so they must avoid all contact with children and pregnant women
  3. COnly their clothes are radioactive afterwards
  4. DYes, for one month after each session
4.Sederhana

Which statement about corticosteroids in inflammatory bowel disease is correct?

  1. AThey cure the disease after one course
  2. BThey are the best long-term maintenance treatment
  3. CThey are used to induce remission, not for maintenance
  4. DThey are given only as a one-off injection
5.Sederhana

Which neutrophil count indicates severe neutropenia?

  1. AAbove 10 × 109/L
  2. BBelow 7.5 × 109/L
  3. CBelow 0.5 × 109/L
  4. DAbove 2.0 × 109/L
6.Sederhana

Why are laxatives and enemas avoided when appendicitis is suspected?

  1. AThey stop antibiotics from being absorbed
  2. BThey make the blood tests impossible to read
  3. CThey always cause the appendix to bleed heavily
  4. DThey may increase the risk of perforation
7.Sukar

A patient with diabetes has rapidly spreading redness around a small wound, severe pain out of proportion, fever and crackling under the skin. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. AMild contact dermatitis
  2. BNecrotising fasciitis
  3. CA healing venous ulcer
  4. DA simple insect bite
8.Sukar

Seorang pesakit sekatan usus kecil mempunyai tiub nasogastrik yang menyalirkan 2 L sehari. Tumpuan kejururawatan manakah yang paling penting?

  1. AImbangan cecair yang tepat dengan penggantian IV dan semakan elektrolit
  2. BMemberikan cecair oral dengan bebas untuk menggantikan apa yang dikeluarkan oleh tiub
  3. CMengeluarkan tiub sebaik sahaja 1 L disalirkan untuk mencegah kehilangan
  4. DMengapit tiub untuk jangka masa panjang bagi menyimpan cecair perut

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. A · A twist of a loop of bowel around itself
  2. 2. D · Rising heart rate, cool skin and slow capillary refill
  3. 3. A · No, they are not radioactive and can be with family
  4. 4. C · They are used to induce remission, not for maintenance
  5. 5. C · Below 0.5 × 109/L
  6. 6. D · They may increase the risk of perforation
  7. 7. B · Necrotising fasciitis
  8. 8. A · Imbangan cecair yang tepat dengan penggantian IV dan semakan elektrolit

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