Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

What is the main purpose of a biopsy when cancer is suspected?

  1. ATo measure the patient's blood count
  2. BTo remove all the cancer at once
  3. CTo give chemotherapy directly into the tumour
  4. DTo confirm the diagnosis by examining tissue
2.Mudah

Which two sites are most common for pressure ulcers in patients lying in bed?

  1. AThe thighs and the upper arms
  2. BThe sacrum and the heels
  3. CThe palms and the forehead
  4. DThe forearms and the knees
3.Mudah

Why is a feeding tube flushed with water before and after giving medicines?

  1. ATo check that the patient is not thirsty
  2. BTo clean the stomach before the next meal
  3. CTo warm the tube so it is more comfortable
  4. DTo keep it clear and stop drugs mixing with feed
4.Sederhana

When breaking bad news, what is the first step in frameworks such as SPIKES?

  1. ASet up a private setting with enough time
  2. BAsk the family to decide what the patient should be told
  3. CGive the diagnosis as quickly as possible in the corridor
  4. DGive all treatment options before checking understanding
5.Sederhana

Apakah tanda paling awal hipertermia malignan semasa anestesia?

  1. APenurunan suhu badan yang berterusan
  2. BKulit kemerahan dengan aras CO₂ yang menurun
  3. CKadar jantung yang memperlahan dan tekanan darah rendah
  4. DPeningkatan CO₂ akhir tidal yang tidak dapat dijelaskan
6.Sederhana

Pernyataan manakah yang paling baik menerangkan toleransi terhadap opioid?

  1. AUbat tidak lagi menyebabkan sebarang sembelit
  2. BDos yang lebih tinggi diperlukan dari semasa ke semasa untuk kesan yang sama
  3. CPesakit telah mengalami alahan terhadap ubat
  4. DPesakit mempunyai keinginan kompulsif untuk lebih banyak ubat
7.Sukar

A patient with a permanent pacemaker is booked for surgery using monopolar diathermy. Why must the team know?

  1. ADiathermy can interfere with the pacemaker's function
  2. BPacemakers stop all bleeding during surgery
  3. CThe patient cannot have any anaesthetic at all
  4. DThe pacemaker will always be removed during surgery
8.Sukar

A patient with a leg ulcer has an ABPI of 0.5. The doctor's plan mentions starting strong compression bandages. What should the nurse do?

  1. AApply compression and elevate the leg above the heart all day
  2. BApply the strongest compression to speed healing
  3. CApply compression but only at night
  4. DWithhold strong compression and discuss urgent vascular referral

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. D · To confirm the diagnosis by examining tissue
  2. 2. B · The sacrum and the heels
  3. 3. D · To keep it clear and stop drugs mixing with feed
  4. 4. A · Set up a private setting with enough time
  5. 5. D · Peningkatan CO₂ akhir tidal yang tidak dapat dijelaskan
  6. 6. B · Dos yang lebih tinggi diperlukan dari semasa ke semasa untuk kesan yang sama
  7. 7. A · Diathermy can interfere with the pacemaker's function
  8. 8. D · Withhold strong compression and discuss urgent vascular referral

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