Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Where are venous leg ulcers usually found?

1. AOn the front of the thigh
2. BOn the sole of the foot under the heel
3. COn the tips of the toes and between the toes
4. DAround the inner ankle, in the gaiter area

Apakah maksud PCA dalam pengurusan kesakitan?

1. AAnalgesia terkawal pesakit (patient-controlled analgesia)
2. BPenilaian selepas penjagaan (post-care assessment)
3. CKawalan kesakitan oleh pembantu (pain control by an assistant)
4. DAnestesia berterusan yang dipreskripsikan (prescribed continuous anaesthesia)

Mengapakah suhu rektum dan supositori dielakkan pada pesakit neutropenia?

1. AIa mengganggu penyerapan kemoterapi
2. BIa menyebabkan kiraan sel darah putih pesakit jatuh lebih jauh
3. CIa boleh merosakkan mukosa dan membenarkan bakteria masuk ke dalam darah
4. DIa sentiasa memberikan bacaan suhu yang rendah secara palsu

Why is blood lactate measured when sepsis is suspected?

1. AIt shows which bacteria are causing the infection
2. BIt measures the effect of antibiotics on the kidney
3. CA raised level suggests poor tissue perfusion
4. DIt replaces the need for blood cultures

Keabnormalan elektrolit manakah yang boleh menyumbang kepada ileus pasca-operasi?

1. AHipokalemia
2. BHiperkalemia
3. CHiperfosfatemia
4. DHipernatremia

Which medicine commonly delays wound healing?

1. AParacetamol
2. BSaline eye drops
3. CLong-term corticosteroids
4. DVitamin C supplements

Seorang pesakit mempunyai lecuran ketebalan penuh sekeliling lengan atas. Penilaian manakah yang paling penting dalam beberapa jam berikutnya?

1. APeredaran darah dan deria tangan
2. BKetajaman penglihatan pada kedua-dua mata setiap hari
3. CBunyi usus dan lilitan abdomen
4. DSaiz anak mata dan tindak balas terhadap cahaya

A patient has a category (stage) 2 pressure ulcer on the sacrum. Which plan is most appropriate?

1. ASit the patient upright in a chair for most of the day
2. BMassage around the wound every hour to stimulate blood flow to the skin
3. COffload the area, manage moisture, support nutrition and dress it
4. DLeave it uncovered and dry it with a hair dryer