Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Siapakah yang bertanggungjawab mendapatkan persetujuan termaklum untuk pembedahan?

  1. AMana-mana kakitangan yang lapang pada masa itu
  2. BKerani wad yang mengatur kemasukan pesakit
  3. CWaris terdekat pesakit, atau saudara terdekat yang hadir
  4. DKlinisi yang melakukan prosedur, atau wakil terlatih
2.Mudah

What is atelectasis?

  1. AInfection of the surgical wound
  2. BSwelling of both ankles caused by lying in bed after surgery
  3. CCollapse of small air sacs in part of the lung
  4. DA blood clot in a leg vein
3.Mudah

What is a skin graft donor site?

  1. AA blood vessel used to give fluids
  2. BA wound where healthy skin was taken for grafting
  3. CThe area where the graft was placed on the burn wound
  4. DA scar that has fully matured
4.Sederhana

Seorang pesakit dengan ileostomi baharu mempunyai output yang sangat tinggi. Apakah risiko utama?

  1. ADehidrasi dan kehilangan natrium, kalium dan magnesium
  2. BKalsium tinggi dan batu karang buah pinggang dalam beberapa hari
  3. CLebihan cecair dan bengkak buku lali
  4. DSembelit dan impaksi najis dalam usus di atas stoma
5.Sederhana

What does "neoadjuvant" treatment mean?

  1. ATreatment given only for pain relief
  2. BTreatment that is given only after the cancer has already spread
  3. CTreatment before the main treatment, often to shrink the tumour
  4. DTreatment that is given instead of any surgery
6.Sederhana

Which drug class is used to reduce the risk of a first variceal bleed in cirrhosis?

  1. ACalcium supplements
  2. BNon-selective beta-blockers
  3. CProton pump inhibitors
  4. DThiazide diuretics
7.Sukar

A patient has a category (stage) 2 pressure ulcer on the sacrum. Which plan is most appropriate?

  1. AOffload the area, manage moisture, support nutrition and dress it
  2. BLeave it uncovered and dry it with a hair dryer
  3. CSit the patient upright in a chair for most of the day
  4. DMassage around the wound every hour to stimulate blood flow to the skin
8.Sukar

A patient who takes NSAIDs suddenly develops severe epigastric pain, a rigid abdomen and shoulder-tip pain. Which finding would most support the likely diagnosis?

  1. AA raised serum lipase three times the upper limit
  2. BFluid levels in the bladder on an ultrasound scan
  3. CFree air under the diaphragm on an erect chest X-ray
  4. DTall, peaked T waves on a 12-lead ECG

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. D · Klinisi yang melakukan prosedur, atau wakil terlatih
  2. 2. C · Collapse of small air sacs in part of the lung
  3. 3. B · A wound where healthy skin was taken for grafting
  4. 4. A · Dehidrasi dan kehilangan natrium, kalium dan magnesium
  5. 5. C · Treatment before the main treatment, often to shrink the tumour
  6. 6. B · Non-selective beta-blockers
  7. 7. A · Offload the area, manage moisture, support nutrition and dress it
  8. 8. C · Free air under the diaphragm on an erect chest X-ray

Penyelesaian langkah demi langkah yang lengkap: berlatih topik ini di examproblems.com.