Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

What is dyspepsia?

  1. AVomiting of blood after a large meal
  2. BDifficulty swallowing solid food and tablets
  3. CPain in the rectum on opening the bowels
  4. DUpper abdominal discomfort, often called indigestion
2.Mudah

What is a skin graft donor site?

  1. AA scar that has fully matured
  2. BA wound where healthy skin was taken for grafting
  3. CA blood vessel used to give fluids
  4. DThe area where the graft was placed on the burn wound
3.Mudah

Bilakah beg ostomi biasanya patut dikosongkan?

  1. ASekali sehari, pada masa yang sama
  2. BHanya apabila ia penuh sepenuhnya hingga ke atas
  3. CHanya apabila ia mula bocor
  4. DApabila ia satu pertiga hingga separuh penuh
4.Sederhana

After a spinal anaesthetic, which nursing check is particularly important?

  1. AReturn of leg sensation and movement, and passing urine
  2. BPupil reaction every five minutes for the next full day
  3. CBlood glucose every 15 minutes overnight
  4. DPeak flow before and after each meal
5.Sederhana

Seorang pesakit dengan konduit ileal (urostomi) bimbang tentang mukus dalam air kencing. Apakah penjelasan yang betul?

  1. AIa menunjukkan sekatan usus sedang berkembang
  2. BIa bermakna stoma gagal dan memerlukan pembedahan
  3. CIa normal, kerana konduit dibuat daripada usus kecil
  4. DIa tanda batu karang buah pinggang dan mesti dilaporkan hari ini
6.Sederhana

A patient with obstructive sleep apnoea is admitted for surgery. Which instruction is most appropriate?

  1. ABring their CPAP machine to use after surgery
  2. BLie flat on their back for the first night
  3. CStop all pain relief for the first three days
  4. DAvoid sleeping at all on the night after surgery
7.Sukar

Why is an SGLT2 inhibitor such as dapagliflozin usually withheld before surgery?

  1. AIt causes the surgical wound to bleed more
  2. BIt interacts with all general anaesthetic gases and stops them working
  3. CIt raises the risk of ketoacidosis, even with near-normal glucose
  4. DIt makes the patient's potassium dangerously high
8.Sukar

In week 5 of radiotherapy, the skin in the treatment field is broken, moist and painful. What should the nurse do?

  1. AApply adhesive tape directly over the area to protect it from clothing
  2. BScrub the area with soap to prevent infection
  3. CReport it, keep it clean and use a non-adherent dressing
  4. DUse a heat pad to speed healing

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. D · Upper abdominal discomfort, often called indigestion
  2. 2. B · A wound where healthy skin was taken for grafting
  3. 3. D · Apabila ia satu pertiga hingga separuh penuh
  4. 4. A · Return of leg sensation and movement, and passing urine
  5. 5. C · Ia normal, kerana konduit dibuat daripada usus kecil
  6. 6. A · Bring their CPAP machine to use after surgery
  7. 7. C · It raises the risk of ketoacidosis, even with near-normal glucose
  8. 8. C · Report it, keep it clean and use a non-adherent dressing

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