Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Nutrien manakah yang amat penting untuk penyembuhan luka?

1. AKafein
2. BGaram
3. CProtein
4. DAlkohol

How is hepatitis A mainly spread?

1. AFaecal-oral route
2. BBlood transfusion and needles
3. CTick and mosquito bites
4. DBreathing in airborne droplets

Which finding is typical of a perforated peptic ulcer?

1. AA soft, non-tender abdomen with loud, frequent bowel sounds
2. BPainless bright red bleeding from the rectum over several days
3. CSudden severe abdominal pain with a rigid, board-like abdomen
4. DSlow onset of mild pain relieved fully by eating

How are skin staples usually removed from a healed incision?

1. AAll staples at once by pulling each one straight up from the skin
2. BAlternate staples first, then the rest if the wound holds
3. COnly the staples at each end, leaving the others for good
4. DThe staples are left in permanently under the skin

Why do patients usually have a dental review before radiotherapy to the head and neck?

1. ATeeth block the radiation beam completely
2. BThe dentist gives the radiotherapy
3. CIt causes dry mouth and raises the risk of decay and jaw damage
4. DRadiotherapy can only be given once all the teeth have been removed

A patient on enteral feeding develops diarrhoea. What should the nurse review first?

1. AThe medicine chart, including laxatives and antibiotics
2. BThe patient's eye drops and skin creams
3. CThe patient's mobility aids and walking distance
4. DThe colour of the feeding bag label

In week 5 of radiotherapy, the skin in the treatment field is broken, moist and painful. What should the nurse do?

1. AUse a heat pad to speed healing
2. BScrub the area with soap to prevent infection
3. CApply adhesive tape directly over the area to protect it from clothing
4. DReport it, keep it clean and use a non-adherent dressing

After a coughing fit, the external mark on a patient's nasogastric tube has moved 10 cm. Feed is due. What should the nurse do?

1. ADo not use the tube until its position is confirmed by policy
2. BPush the tube back to the original mark and start the feed
3. CStart the feed at a slow rate and watch for coughing
4. DGive the medicines only and save the feed for later