Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan
Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.
Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
Which preoperative allergy must be communicated so that theatre equipment can be changed?
ACat hair allergy
BLatex allergy
CPollen allergy
DHouse dust mite allergy
2.Mudah
Why does chemotherapy often affect the bone marrow, gut lining and hair?
AThese tissues are the main sites of cancer
BThese tissues have no blood supply
CThese tissues contain rapidly dividing cells
DThese tissues store the chemotherapy drugs
3.Mudah
Dua punca manakah yang menyebabkan kebanyakan kes pankreatitis akut?
ASerat tinggi dan dehidrasi
BMerokok dan obesiti
CSelesema virus dan tekanan
DBatu hempedu dan alkohol
4.Sederhana
How does sucralfate help a peptic ulcer heal?
AIt forms a protective coating over the ulcer base
BIt kills H. pylori in the stomach lining
CIt blocks histamine receptors on parietal cells
DIt speeds up emptying of the stomach
5.Sederhana
When is cold therapy most useful for pain?
ADirectly on skin with poor circulation
BOver numb areas where sensation is lost
CFor long-term muscle stiffness, applied continuously for several hours
DSoon after an acute soft tissue injury, to reduce swelling
6.Sederhana
PPE manakah yang biasanya disyorkan semasa memberikan kemoterapi sitotoksik?
ASarung tangan yang diuji untuk kemoterapi dan gaun kalis tembus
BPelitup muka pembedahan kertas tetapi tanpa sarung tangan
CSarung tangan kapas biasa dan apron plastik
DTiada PPE, kerana beg infusi tertutup
7.Sukar
On day 2 of nasogastric feeding, a severely malnourished patient becomes weak and breathless with ankle swelling. Phosphate is 0.4 mmol/L. What is most likely?
ANormal adjustment to the new feed
BToo little calorie intake
CAn allergy to the feed formula
DRefeeding syndrome
8.Sukar
Why is folinic acid (leucovorin) given after high-dose methotrexate?
ATo treat the patient's anaemia only
BTo prevent hair loss during treatment
CTo increase the anticancer effect on the tumour
DTo rescue normal cells from methotrexate toxicity
Kunci jawapan
1. B · Latex allergy
2. C · These tissues contain rapidly dividing cells
3. D · Batu hempedu dan alkohol
4. A · It forms a protective coating over the ulcer base
5. D · Soon after an acute soft tissue injury, to reduce swelling
6. A · Sarung tangan yang diuji untuk kemoterapi dan gaun kalis tembus
7. D · Refeeding syndrome
8. D · To rescue normal cells from methotrexate toxicity
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