Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Why is a temporary loop ileostomy often formed after a low bowel resection?

1. ATo remove the whole colon permanently in a single operation
2. BTo drain urine from the kidneys
3. CTo let the patient eat without chewing
4. DTo divert stool while the join further down heals

What does the ASA physical status classification describe?

1. AThe patient's general health before anaesthesia
2. BThe type of anaesthetic drug the surgeon prefers
3. CThe exact length of the planned operation
4. DThe patient's pain score after surgery

Which electrolyte typically falls in refeeding syndrome?

1. ACalcium
2. BChloride
3. CPhosphate
4. DSodium

Tanda manakah yang menunjukkan pankreatitis akut yang teruk dengan pendarahan ke dalam tisu?

1. APerubahan warna kuning pada kuku jari
2. BBengkak pada bibir, lidah dan muka
3. CLebam di sekeliling pusat atau rusuk
4. DRuam ungu pada tapak tangan dan kaki

Skor manakah yang digunakan untuk menilai risiko dalam pendarahan GI atas sebelum endoskopi?

1. ASkala Koma Glasgow
2. BSkor Glasgow-Blatchford
3. CSkor Wells untuk DVT
4. DSkor risiko ulser tekanan Waterlow

Which advice is appropriate for a patient with a very low platelet count?

1. AUse a razor blade for shaving every day
2. BUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
3. CFloss hard every day to prevent gum disease
4. DTake aspirin regularly for headaches

A 62-year-old with known reflux reports burning central chest pain with sweating and breathlessness that began while walking. What should the nurse do first?

1. ARecord a 12-lead ECG and escalate as possible cardiac pain
2. BAdvise the patient to avoid spicy food at future meals
3. CGive an antacid and reassess the pain in an hour
4. DBook a routine endoscopy for later in the week

Seorang pesakit dengan kecederaan elektrik voltan tinggi mempunyai luka masuk dan keluar yang kecil. Mengapakah pemantauan rapi diperlukan?

1. ASatu-satunya risiko sebenar ialah jangkitan kecil pada luka kulit
2. BKerosakan otot yang tersembunyi: aritmia, rabdomiolisis, kecederaan buah pinggang
3. CLuka kulit kecil menunjukkan kecederaan dalaman juga mesti kecil
4. DKecederaan elektrik tidak pernah menyebabkan kerosakan di bawah permukaan kulit