Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

What does the ASA physical status classification describe?

1. AThe patient's general health before anaesthesia
2. BThe exact length of the planned operation
3. CThe patient's pain score after surgery
4. DThe type of anaesthetic drug the surgeon prefers

Nasihat manakah yang membantu pesakit dengan mukositis mulut akibat kemoterapi?

1. APenjagaan lembut dengan berus gigi lembut dan kumur salin
2. BUbat kumur berasaskan alkohol beberapa kali sehari untuk membasmi kuman
3. CMenghentikan semua penjagaan mulut sehingga kesakitan reda
4. DMakanan panas dan pedas untuk merangsang aliran air liur

Dua faktor manakah yang paling lazim menyebabkan ulser peptik?

1. AMerokok dan terlalu banyak kopi pekat
2. BJangkitan Helicobacter pylori dan NSAID
3. CMakanan pedas dan tekanan psikologi atau kerja jangka panjang
4. DMeminum susu dan memakan buah sitrus

Selama berapa lamakah langkah berjaga-jaga khas sering diambil dengan cecair badan selepas banyak ubat kemoterapi?

1. AIa tidak pernah diperlukan
2. BLazimnya kira-kira 48 jam
3. CHanya semasa infusi
4. DSelama setahun penuh

Which check is routinely made for a patient with a burn wound?

1. AMeasles vaccination status
2. BVisual acuity in both eyes
3. CTetanus immunisation status
4. DBlood group of the next of kin

When is cold therapy most useful for pain?

1. AOver numb areas where sensation is lost
2. BDirectly on skin with poor circulation
3. CSoon after an acute soft tissue injury, to reduce swelling
4. DFor long-term muscle stiffness, applied continuously for several hours

A dying patient has noisy, rattling breathing. The patient seems unaware, but the family is distressed. What is the best nursing approach?

1. APerform deep suction every hour
2. BReposition, explain the cause and give prescribed drugs if needed
3. CGive large volumes of IV fluid to loosen and thin the secretions
4. DAsk the family to leave the room

A patient taking oral capecitabine reports red, painful, peeling palms and soles. What should the nurse do?

1. AReport it; this is hand-foot syndrome and treatment may need changing
2. BAdvise hot soaks for the hands and feet
3. CTell the patient to take a double dose next time
4. DReassure that it is a sign of an unrelated allergy to washing powder