Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Which measure helps prevent burn scar contractures?

  1. AKeeping the joint bent in the most comfortable position
  2. BApplying ice packs to the scar every day
  3. CAvoiding all movement until the wound has healed
  4. DPositioning, splinting and regular stretching exercises
2.Mudah

Apakah maksud PCA dalam pengurusan kesakitan?

  1. APenilaian selepas penjagaan (post-care assessment)
  2. BAnalgesia terkawal pesakit (patient-controlled analgesia)
  3. CAnestesia berterusan yang dipreskripsikan (prescribed continuous anaesthesia)
  4. DKawalan kesakitan oleh pembantu (pain control by an assistant)
3.Mudah

What is an ERCP?

  1. AA blood test that measures pancreatic enzymes
  2. BAn open operation to remove the gallbladder
  3. CAn endoscopic test to view and treat the bile and pancreatic ducts
  4. DA CT scan of the abdomen without contrast
4.Sederhana

What is TENS?

  1. AA pain score used for babies
  2. BA device that sends mild electrical pulses through skin pads
  3. CA type of epidural catheter inserted in theatre
  4. DA strong opioid given through the skin as a weekly adhesive patch
5.Sederhana

Why are patients with large burns at risk of hypothermia?

  1. AThe fluids given are always chilled
  2. BBurns always cause a low thyroid hormone level in the blood
  3. CLoss of skin reduces their ability to keep in heat
  4. DTheir metabolism stops after the injury
6.Sederhana

When breaking bad news, what is the first step in frameworks such as SPIKES?

  1. AGive all treatment options before checking understanding
  2. BSet up a private setting with enough time
  3. CGive the diagnosis as quickly as possible in the corridor
  4. DAsk the family to decide what the patient should be told
7.Sukar

Seorang pesakit yang menggunakan PCA opioid menerima oksigen melalui pelitup muka. SpO₂ ialah 97% dan kadar pernafasan 11/min, tetapi kini sukar dikejutkan. Apakah kesimpulan jururawat?

  1. ADos PCA patut dinaikkan untuk memastikan pesakit selesa
  2. BKetoksikan opioid mungkin; oksigen mungkin menyembunyikan hipoventilasi
  3. CPesakit selamat, kerana ketepuan oksigen normal
  4. DPesakit hanya tidur dengan nyenyak, kerana kesakitan terkawal
8.Sukar

Why is an SGLT2 inhibitor such as dapagliflozin usually withheld before surgery?

  1. AIt interacts with all general anaesthetic gases and stops them working
  2. BIt raises the risk of ketoacidosis, even with near-normal glucose
  3. CIt causes the surgical wound to bleed more
  4. DIt makes the patient's potassium dangerously high

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. D · Positioning, splinting and regular stretching exercises
  2. 2. B · Analgesia terkawal pesakit (patient-controlled analgesia)
  3. 3. C · An endoscopic test to view and treat the bile and pancreatic ducts
  4. 4. B · A device that sends mild electrical pulses through skin pads
  5. 5. C · Loss of skin reduces their ability to keep in heat
  6. 6. B · Set up a private setting with enough time
  7. 7. B · Ketoksikan opioid mungkin; oksigen mungkin menyembunyikan hipoventilasi
  8. 8. B · It raises the risk of ketoacidosis, even with near-normal glucose

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