Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Which feature is typical of Crohn's disease?

  1. AIt can affect any part of the gut, with normal bowel in between
  2. BIt affects only the rectum and colon, in one continuous stretch
  3. CIt affects only the stomach lining and causes ulcers there
  4. DIt affects only the liver and bile ducts
2.Mudah

Which is a main benefit of early mobilisation after surgery?

  1. AIt prevents all postoperative pain
  2. BFaster absorption of the anaesthetic gas
  3. CLess need to check the wound at all
  4. DLower risk of chest infection and blood clots
3.Mudah

What does "coffee-ground" vomit usually indicate?

  1. ABile coming back from an obstructed small bowel
  2. BA side effect of drinking strong coffee
  3. CUndigested food from several days ago
  4. DBlood that has been partly digested by stomach acid
4.Sederhana

Which description fits a category (stage) 4 pressure ulcer?

  1. AA shallow wound into the dermis only
  2. BFull-thickness loss with exposed bone, tendon or muscle
  3. CA blister filled with clear fluid over the heel or sacrum
  4. DIntact skin with redness that does not blanch
5.Sederhana

Which neutrophil count indicates severe neutropenia?

  1. ABelow 7.5 × 109/L
  2. BBelow 0.5 × 109/L
  3. CAbove 10 × 109/L
  4. DAbove 2.0 × 109/L
6.Sederhana

Dalam tempoh manakah selepas pembedahan dehisens luka paling berkemungkinan berlaku?

  1. AHanya semasa pembedahan
  2. BDalam jam pertama
  3. CKira-kira 5–10 hari selepas pembedahan
  4. DLebih setahun selepas pembedahan
7.Sukar

Pada hari ke-3 selepas pembedahan pinggul, seorang pesakit warga emas menjadi keliru secara akut, dengan perhatian yang berubah-ubah dan kegelisahan. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat dahulu?

  1. AMenyekat pesakit dan memberikan dos sedatif yang besar serta-merta
  2. BMeminta keluarga membawa pesakit pulang supaya mereka dapat tenang
  3. CMenganggap ia demensia dan meneruskan pelan penjagaan tanpa perubahan
  4. DMencari punca seperti hipoksia, jangkitan, kesakitan atau ubat, dan membuat eskalasi
8.Sukar

A nurse teaches a patient with GORD. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I'll keep a diary of foods that trigger my symptoms."
  2. B"I'll stop smoking because it makes reflux worse."
  3. C"I'll try to lose some weight over the next months."
  4. D"Peppermint tea after dinner will settle my reflux."

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. A · It can affect any part of the gut, with normal bowel in between
  2. 2. D · Lower risk of chest infection and blood clots
  3. 3. D · Blood that has been partly digested by stomach acid
  4. 4. B · Full-thickness loss with exposed bone, tendon or muscle
  5. 5. B · Below 0.5 × 109/L
  6. 6. C · Kira-kira 5–10 hari selepas pembedahan
  7. 7. D · Mencari punca seperti hipoksia, jangkitan, kesakitan atau ubat, dan membuat eskalasi
  8. 8. D · "Peppermint tea after dinner will settle my reflux."

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