Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Tisu manakah dalam luka yang sedang sembuh kelihatan merah, lembap dan berbutir?

1. AEskar kering
2. BTisu granulasi
3. CTisu nekrotik
4. DTisu slaf kuning

Menurut takrifan yang digunakan secara meluas, siapakah penilai terbaik bagi kesakitan pesakit?

1. ASaudara-mara
2. BPakar bedah
3. CJururawat
4. DPesakit

Which is the single largest preventable risk factor for cancer?

1. AUsing mobile phones
2. BDrinking tap water
3. CWearing synthetic clothing
4. DTobacco smoking

Why do patients usually have a dental review before radiotherapy to the head and neck?

1. AIt causes dry mouth and raises the risk of decay and jaw damage
2. BThe dentist gives the radiotherapy
3. CTeeth block the radiation beam completely
4. DRadiotherapy can only be given once all the teeth have been removed

Which rule about the sterile field is correct?

1. ASterile items can be passed across a non-sterile area freely
2. BIf sterility is in doubt, the item is treated as contaminated
3. CA sterile pack stays sterile even when it is wet
4. DThe area below a gowned person's waist is sterile

A patient has taken oral prednisolone daily for many months. Why is this important before surgery?

1. ASteroids must always be stopped a full week before any type of surgery
2. BThey may need extra steroid cover to prevent an adrenal crisis
3. CSteroids prevent all wound infections after surgery
4. DSteroids make the anaesthetic drugs last much longer

Semasa anestesia am, seorang pesakit mengalami kekakuan rahang, CO₂ akhir tidal yang meningkat dan takikardia, kemudian suhu yang meningkat dengan pantas. Ubat manakah rawatan khusus?

1. ASuksametonium
2. BNalokson
3. CParasetamol
4. DDantrolen

A patient with diabetes has a foot ulcer. A sterile probe touches bone at the base of the ulcer. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AOsteomyelitis
2. BA healing category 1 ulcer
3. CSimple dry skin
4. DVenous insufficiency