Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Bagaimanakah rupa stoma yang sihat?

1. AKering dan hitam
2. BLembap dan merah atau merah jambu
3. CPucat dan sejuk
4. DUngu atau kelam dan kering

What is a skin graft donor site?

1. AA wound where healthy skin was taken for grafting
2. BA blood vessel used to give fluids
3. CThe area where the graft was placed on the burn wound
4. DA scar that has fully matured

What is an escharotomy?

1. ARemoval of the whole limb after a deep, extensive burn
2. BA cut through burned, tight skin to relieve pressure
3. CDraining a blister with a needle
4. DPlacing a skin graft on a burn

Which change suggests that a burn wound is becoming infected?

1. ALess exudate on each dressing change
2. BDry, healing skin with mild itching
3. CThe wound becoming pink and a little smaller at each dressing change
4. DA partial-thickness burn becoming deeper, with new discolouration

Apakah itu ileus paralitik?

1. AJangkitan pada dinding usus dengan demam
2. BSekatan lumen usus oleh tumor
3. CPuntiran pada usus besar yang menghalang bekalan darahnya
4. DKehilangan pergerakan usus tanpa sekatan fizikal

Which rule about the sterile field is correct?

1. AIf sterility is in doubt, the item is treated as contaminated
2. BThe area below a gowned person's waist is sterile
3. CSterile items can be passed across a non-sterile area freely
4. DA sterile pack stays sterile even when it is wet

Which preoperative blood result should the nurse report to the team before elective surgery?

1. AFasting glucose 5.4 mmol/L (97 mg/dL)
2. BSodium 139 mmol/L
3. CPotassium 2.9 mmol/L
4. DHaemoglobin 138 g/L (13.8 g/dL) in a man

During a nerve block, a patient reports a metallic taste and ringing in the ears, then has a seizure. Besides calling for help and supporting the airway, which specific treatment is given?

1. AIV glucose 50%
2. BIV dantrolene
3. CIV naloxone
4. DIV lipid emulsion