Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

What is a spinal anaesthetic?

  1. AA sedative tablet taken the night before
  2. BLocal anaesthetic cream rubbed on the skin
  3. CLocal anaesthetic injected into the CSF in the lower back
  4. DA general anaesthetic gas breathed through a mask
2.Mudah

Which is the single largest preventable risk factor for cancer?

  1. ADrinking tap water
  2. BTobacco smoking
  3. CUsing mobile phones
  4. DWearing synthetic clothing
3.Mudah

What does black tissue in a wound bed usually indicate?

  1. AHealthy granulation tissue
  2. BNew epithelial cells
  3. CNormal blood clot from a fresh cut
  4. DNecrotic (dead) tissue
4.Sederhana

Which description fits a category (stage) 4 pressure ulcer?

  1. AA shallow wound into the dermis only
  2. BFull-thickness loss with exposed bone, tendon or muscle
  3. CA blister filled with clear fluid over the heel or sacrum
  4. DIntact skin with redness that does not blanch
5.Sederhana

When breaking bad news, what is the first step in frameworks such as SPIKES?

  1. AGive the diagnosis as quickly as possible in the corridor
  2. BSet up a private setting with enough time
  3. CAsk the family to decide what the patient should be told
  4. DGive all treatment options before checking understanding
6.Sederhana

Why are accurate fluid balance charts kept after major surgery?

  1. ATo detect dehydration, fluid overload or kidney problems early
  2. BTo decide which meal the patient will have next
  3. CTo record when visitors come and go
  4. DTo check how far the patient has walked and how often they get out of bed
7.Sukar

A patient's platelet count is 18 × 109/L (18,000/µL). Which order should the nurse question?

  1. AA soft diet with mouthwashes
  2. BDaily full blood count
  3. COral paracetamol for headache
  4. DAn intramuscular injection
8.Sukar

Why is an SGLT2 inhibitor such as dapagliflozin usually withheld before surgery?

  1. AIt makes the patient's potassium dangerously high
  2. BIt causes the surgical wound to bleed more
  3. CIt interacts with all general anaesthetic gases and stops them working
  4. DIt raises the risk of ketoacidosis, even with near-normal glucose

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · Local anaesthetic injected into the CSF in the lower back
  2. 2. B · Tobacco smoking
  3. 3. D · Necrotic (dead) tissue
  4. 4. B · Full-thickness loss with exposed bone, tendon or muscle
  5. 5. B · Set up a private setting with enough time
  6. 6. A · To detect dehydration, fluid overload or kidney problems early
  7. 7. D · An intramuscular injection
  8. 8. D · It raises the risk of ketoacidosis, even with near-normal glucose

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