Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: neurologi, endokrin & renal dengan jawapan

A patient with advanced CKD has a high potassium. Which foods are often limited?

1. AWhite rice, pasta and bread
2. BEgg whites, chicken and fish
3. CApples, berries and cabbage
4. DBananas, potatoes and oranges

What is an aura before a seizure?

1. AA lasting change in vision that is caused by long-term epilepsy
2. BThe confusion and sleepiness after a seizure ends
3. CA rash that appears after some antiepileptic drugs
4. DA warning sensation, which is itself a small focal seizure

Semasa sawan, apakah perkara yang paling berguna untuk direkodkan?

1. ASuhu pesakit pada akhir sahaja
2. BBila pesakit kali terakhir makan sesuatu
3. CBila ia bermula dan berhenti, dan bagaimana rupanya
4. DTekanan darah pesakit setiap minit sepanjang masa

Skor Skala Koma Glasgow manakah yang biasanya menunjukkan bahawa pesakit mungkin tidak dapat melindungi saluran udaranya sendiri?

1. A13 atau di bawah
2. B11 atau ke atas
3. C15
4. D8 atau di bawah

A conscious patient with a glucose of 3.1 mmol/L (56 mg/dL) can swallow safely. Which is the best first treatment?

1. AGlucose tablets or a small glass of fruit juice
2. BA dose of rapid-acting insulin with a sandwich
3. CA glass of milk and two plain biscuits
4. DA chocolate bar and a cup of tea with milk

Which group of problems is typical of primary hyperparathyroidism?

1. AMuscle cramps, tingling lips and seizures
2. BHair loss, weight gain and feeling cold
3. CHeat intolerance, tremor, weight loss and diarrhoea
4. DKidney stones, bone pain, abdominal pain and low mood

A nurse teaches foot care to a patient with diabetic neuropathy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will check that the bath water is not too hot using my elbow."
2. B"I will check my feet every day, using a mirror for the soles."
3. C"I will buy corn plasters from the pharmacy for my corn."
4. D"I will wear socks and shoes that fit well and do not rub."

An older man was found on the floor after lying there for many hours. His urine is dark brown, and his creatine kinase is very high. What is the main kidney risk and the key treatment?

1. AA urinary infection, treated with oral antibiotics only
2. BA kidney stone, treated with strong pain relief
3. CAKI from rhabdomyolysis, treated with generous IV fluids
4. DHypothermia, treated with a fluid restriction