Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: neurologi, endokrin & renal dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: neurologi, endokrin & renal percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Where should a urinary catheter drainage bag be kept?

  1. AOn the floor under the bed, out of the way
  2. BAbove the bladder so urine flows faster
  3. CBelow the level of the bladder and off the floor
  4. DOn the bed next to the patient's pillow
2.Mudah

In primary hypothyroidism, what is the usual TSH result?

  1. ALow
  2. BUndetectable
  3. CNormal
  4. DHigh
3.Mudah

What is an arteriovenous fistula?

  1. AA blood clot that blocks an artery in the arm
  2. BA plastic tube placed in a large neck vein
  3. CA surgical join between an artery and a vein
  4. DA catheter placed into the abdominal cavity
4.Sederhana

Which finding most suggests fluid overload in a patient with chronic kidney disease?

  1. AA dry mouth and a low blood pressure when standing
  2. BA weight loss of 1 kg (2.2 lb) after a hot day
  3. CDark yellow urine and thirst
  4. DA weight gain of 2 kg (4.4 lb) in two days with ankle swelling
5.Sederhana

A stroke patient with dysphagia has been started on a modified diet. Which action best reduces the risk of aspiration?

  1. AGive fluids through a straw so they flow more slowly
  2. BSit the patient fully upright for meals and for a while afterwards
  3. CLay the patient flat straight after meals so they can rest and digest
  4. DFeed quickly so the patient does not tire during the meal
6.Sederhana

Seorang pesakit terjaga dengan gejala strok. Mereka tidur dalam keadaan sihat pada pukul 23:00 dan terjaga pada pukul 06:30. Masa manakah yang digunakan sebagai masa permulaan?

  1. AMasa imbasan CT dilakukan
  2. B06:30, ketika gejala mula-mula disedari
  3. C23:00, ketika mereka kali terakhir diketahui sihat
  4. DMasa tiba di hospital
7.Sukar

A patient on IV gentamicin has a rising creatinine and a high trough level. What should the nurse do?

  1. AHold the next dose and inform the prescriber
  2. BStop measuring the drug levels
  3. CGive the next dose early to clear the infection quickly
  4. DEncourage more fluids and give the dose as planned
8.Sukar

A nurse teaches a woman with recurrent UTIs. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I will drink enough fluids during the day."
  2. B"I will pass urine soon after sex."
  3. C"I will hold my urine for as long as I can."
  4. D"I will wipe from front to back."

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · Below the level of the bladder and off the floor
  2. 2. D · High
  3. 3. C · A surgical join between an artery and a vein
  4. 4. D · A weight gain of 2 kg (4.4 lb) in two days with ankle swelling
  5. 5. B · Sit the patient fully upright for meals and for a while afterwards
  6. 6. C · 23:00, ketika mereka kali terakhir diketahui sihat
  7. 7. A · Hold the next dose and inform the prescriber
  8. 8. C · "I will hold my urine for as long as I can."

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