Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: neurologi, endokrin & renal dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: neurologi, endokrin & renal percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

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Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Why can a new arteriovenous fistula not be used straight away?

  1. AThe stitches must be removed first
  2. BThe artery must first grow back to its full size
  3. CThe arm must be in plaster for a month
  4. DThe vein needs weeks to enlarge and thicken
2.Mudah

Which symptoms are typical of a prolactinoma in a woman?

  1. AMilky nipple discharge and irregular periods
  2. BVery dark skin creases and a craving for salt
  3. CWeight loss with heat intolerance and a fine tremor
  4. DKidney stones, bone pain and constipation
3.Mudah

Semasa sawan, apakah perkara yang paling berguna untuk direkodkan?

  1. ABila pesakit kali terakhir makan sesuatu
  2. BBila ia bermula dan berhenti, dan bagaimana rupanya
  3. CSuhu pesakit pada akhir sahaja
  4. DTekanan darah pesakit setiap minit sepanjang masa
4.Sederhana

A patient with Alzheimer's disease starts donepezil. Which side effects should the nurse look for?

  1. ADry mouth, constipation and a fast heart rate
  2. BNausea, diarrhoea and a slow heart rate
  3. CWeight gain, high glucose and swollen ankles
  4. DA persistent dry cough and a raised potassium
5.Sederhana

A patient takes an SGLT2 inhibitor. Which sick-day advice is correct?

  1. ADouble the dose during illness to control the glucose
  2. BPause the drug during illness with vomiting or poor intake
  3. CKeep taking it as normal, whatever the illness
  4. DStop drinking fluids while taking the drug
6.Sederhana

Why is propranolol given to a patient with hyperthyroidism?

  1. ATo replace the hormone lost from the thyroid gland
  2. BTo destroy overactive thyroid tissue over a few weeks
  3. CTo ease tremor and palpitations while other treatment starts
  4. DTo stop the thyroid gland from making any more hormones
7.Sukar

Seorang pesakit yang mengambil litium mengalami poliuria dan dahaga, dan air kencing tidak memekat selepas desmopresin. Apakah punca yang paling mungkin?

  1. ADI kranial selepas kecederaan kepala
  2. BDI nefrogenik disebabkan oleh litium
  3. CDiabetes jenis 1 yang baru berkembang
  4. DSIADH disebabkan oleh litium
8.Sukar

An older patient with a UTI is now confused, with a respiratory rate of 24/min, BP 88/50 mmHg and a pulse of 120/min. What should happen?

  1. AGive oral antibiotics and recheck in four hours
  2. BEncourage oral fluids and wait for the urine culture
  3. CTreat the confusion with a sedative
  4. DStart sepsis care at once, with IV antibiotics and fluids

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. D · The vein needs weeks to enlarge and thicken
  2. 2. A · Milky nipple discharge and irregular periods
  3. 3. B · Bila ia bermula dan berhenti, dan bagaimana rupanya
  4. 4. B · Nausea, diarrhoea and a slow heart rate
  5. 5. B · Pause the drug during illness with vomiting or poor intake
  6. 6. C · To ease tremor and palpitations while other treatment starts
  7. 7. B · DI nefrogenik disebabkan oleh litium
  8. 8. D · Start sepsis care at once, with IV antibiotics and fluids

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