Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: neurologi, endokrin & renal dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: neurologi, endokrin & renal percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

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Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

What is sciatica?

  1. APain in the front of the knee caused by arthritis
  2. BPain that spreads down the back of the leg from an irritated nerve root
  3. CCramp in the calf muscle after exercise, caused by low potassium levels
  4. DStiffness of the hips in the morning
2.Mudah

Kumpulan gejala manakah yang tipikal bagi hipotiroidisme?

  1. ATidak tahan panas, penurunan berat badan, gegaran halus dan jantung berdebar-debar
  2. BDahaga teramat sangat dan membuang air kecil dalam jumlah besar
  3. CCirit-birit, kebimbangan, berpeluh dan mata menonjol
  4. DTidak tahan sejuk, keletihan, pertambahan berat badan dan sembelit
3.Mudah

Which description best fits an absence seizure?

  1. AStiffening and then jerking of all four limbs for several minutes
  2. BA brief staring spell of a few seconds with a quick return to normal
  3. CJerking that starts in one hand and spreads up the arm
  4. DA sudden loss of muscle tone that makes the person fall
4.Sederhana

A patient on peritoneal dialysis has gained weight and has higher glucose levels. Which part of the treatment is the likely cause?

  1. ASodium lost into the dialysis fluid
  2. BProtein lost into the dialysis fluid
  3. CGlucose absorbed from the dialysis fluid
  4. DAir entering the abdomen during exchanges
5.Sederhana

Seorang pesakit strok hemisfera kanan mengabaikan makanan di sebelah kiri pinggan. Apakah ini dipanggil?

  1. APengabaian sebelah kiri (neglect)
  2. BAtaksia serebelum
  3. CAfasia ekspresif
  4. DDisfagia
6.Sederhana

Why is once-daily prednisolone usually taken in the morning with food?

  1. ABecause it causes drowsiness and is safer to take during the day
  2. BBecause it cannot be absorbed at night
  3. CTo match the natural cortisol rhythm and protect the stomach
  4. DBecause food doubles the strength of the dose
7.Sukar

A patient with AKI has a low urine sodium and concentrated urine. What does this suggest?

  1. AA pre-renal cause, with kidneys holding salt and water
  2. BDiabetes insipidus, with too little ADH
  3. CAcute tubular necrosis, with damaged and leaking tubules
  4. DA post-renal blockage, with urine backed up
8.Sukar

An 84-year-old man became more confused a week after starting oxybutynin. Infection has been ruled out. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. AA sign that the drug dose is too low
  2. BA symptom of a high potassium from the drug
  3. CNormal ageing that needs no review
  4. DAnticholinergic side effects of the drug

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. B · Pain that spreads down the back of the leg from an irritated nerve root
  2. 2. D · Tidak tahan sejuk, keletihan, pertambahan berat badan dan sembelit
  3. 3. B · A brief staring spell of a few seconds with a quick return to normal
  4. 4. C · Glucose absorbed from the dialysis fluid
  5. 5. A · Pengabaian sebelah kiri (neglect)
  6. 6. C · To match the natural cortisol rhythm and protect the stomach
  7. 7. A · A pre-renal cause, with kidneys holding salt and water
  8. 8. D · Anticholinergic side effects of the drug

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