Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: neurologi, endokrin & renal dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: neurologi, endokrin & renal percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Insulin manakah yang disedut dahulu apabila mencampurkan insulin bertindak pendek dan insulin pertengahan (NPH, keruh) dalam satu picagari?

  1. AMana-mana turutan, kerana tiada bezanya
  2. BInsulin bertindak pendek yang jernih, kemudian insulin yang keruh
  3. CInsulin yang keruh, kemudian insulin bertindak pendek yang jernih
  4. DKedua-duanya serentak, selepas dicampur dalam satu vial
2.Mudah

Which is a common cause of a low potassium level?

  1. AAdvanced chronic kidney disease
  2. BTaking an ACE inhibitor such as ramipril
  3. CAddison's disease
  4. DTaking a loop diuretic such as furosemide
3.Mudah

After a head injury, a patient has bruising behind the ear over the mastoid bone. What does this suggest?

  1. AAn injury to the outer ear only
  2. BA fractured jaw
  3. CA fracture of the base of the skull
  4. DA simple scalp laceration
4.Sederhana

A patient with Addison's disease takes fludrocortisone as well as hydrocortisone. Why?

  1. ATo replace the missing aldosterone
  2. BTo lower the blood pressure
  3. CTo replace the missing adrenaline
  4. DTo treat a low thyroid hormone level
5.Sederhana

What does a positive pronator drift test show?

  1. ALoss of hearing on one side
  2. BWeakness of the eye muscles
  3. CSubtle weakness in one arm
  4. DA normal response in older adults
6.Sederhana

An 85-year-old care home resident becomes newly confused and is falling more often. A UTI is one possibility. Why?

  1. AUrinary infections always cause a high fever in older adults
  2. BA UTI cannot occur in people over 80
  3. CConfusion is the only symptom of a UTI at any age
  4. DOlder adults often show infection as confusion
7.Sukar

A patient on warfarin starts levothyroxine for hypothyroidism. What should the nurse expect to monitor more closely?

  1. AThe blood glucose, because it may fall
  2. BThe potassium, because it may rise
  3. CThe INR, because it may rise
  4. DThe urine output, because it may stop
8.Sukar

A man who takes tamsulosin for BPH is listed for cataract surgery. Which statement is correct?

  1. AIt should be swapped for oxybutynin the night before to protect the eye
  2. BThe dose should be doubled before surgery to prevent urinary retention
  3. CTamsulosin has no effects outside the urinary tract, so nothing changes
  4. DThe eye surgeon must be told, as it can cause floppy iris during surgery

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. B · Insulin bertindak pendek yang jernih, kemudian insulin yang keruh
  2. 2. D · Taking a loop diuretic such as furosemide
  3. 3. C · A fracture of the base of the skull
  4. 4. A · To replace the missing aldosterone
  5. 5. C · Subtle weakness in one arm
  6. 6. D · Older adults often show infection as confusion
  7. 7. C · The INR, because it may rise
  8. 8. D · The eye surgeon must be told, as it can cause floppy iris during surgery

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