Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: neurologi, endokrin & renal dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: neurologi, endokrin & renal percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

What is the most common cause of intrinsic (renal) acute kidney injury in hospital?

  1. AKidney stones
  2. BPolycystic kidney disease
  3. CAn enlarged prostate
  4. DAcute tubular necrosis
2.Mudah

A patient with Bell's palsy cannot close one eye fully. Which advice is most important?

  1. AUse lubricating eye drops and protect or tape the eye at night
  2. BLeave the eye uncovered so air can dry it out
  3. CMassage the closed eyeball firmly several times every day
  4. DWear contact lenses to keep the eye moist
3.Mudah

Which cranial nerve makes the pupil constrict in response to light?

  1. AOptic nerve (II) alone
  2. BTrochlear nerve (IV)
  3. COculomotor nerve (III)
  4. DAbducens nerve (VI)
4.Sederhana

A patient has radioactive iodine treatment for hyperthyroidism. Which advice is correct?

  1. AThere are no precautions, because the dose is tiny
  2. BLimit close contact with children and pregnant women for a time
  3. CStay in strict isolation in hospital for several months
  4. DStart breastfeeding again the next day
5.Sederhana

Why might a patient bleed more from the needle sites straight after haemodialysis?

  1. ADialysis removes all the platelets from the blood
  2. BThe fistula has been damaged and must be tied off
  3. CHeparin is often used to stop the circuit from clotting
  4. DDialysis raises the blood pressure sharply for several hours
6.Sederhana

The day after a thyroidectomy, a patient reports tingling around the mouth and in the fingers. Why might this happen?

  1. AThe thyroid hormone level has risen too high after surgery
  2. BThe parathyroid glands may have been damaged, lowering calcium
  3. CThe anaesthetic has caused an allergic reaction
  4. DThe patient is breathing too slowly after the operation
7.Sukar

A patient has had a high sodium of 160 mmol/L for several days. Why must it be corrected slowly?

  1. ARapid correction can cause brain swelling
  2. BRapid correction causes kidney stones
  3. CThe sodium will rise again if corrected quickly
  4. DRapid correction raises the blood glucose
8.Sukar

A patient received IV insulin and glucose for hyperkalaemia an hour ago. What must the nurse monitor over the next few hours?

  1. ASkin, for a drug rash
  2. BCapillary glucose, for hypoglycaemia
  3. CPupils, for raised intracranial pressure
  4. DUrine colour, for blood in the urine

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. D · Acute tubular necrosis
  2. 2. A · Use lubricating eye drops and protect or tape the eye at night
  3. 3. C · Oculomotor nerve (III)
  4. 4. B · Limit close contact with children and pregnant women for a time
  5. 5. C · Heparin is often used to stop the circuit from clotting
  6. 6. B · The parathyroid glands may have been damaged, lowering calcium
  7. 7. A · Rapid correction can cause brain swelling
  8. 8. B · Capillary glucose, for hypoglycaemia

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