Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: neurologi, endokrin & renal dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: neurologi, endokrin & renal percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

What is the main action of ADH (antidiuretic hormone)?

  1. AIt makes the kidneys pass more water
  2. BIt makes the kidneys keep potassium
  3. CIt makes the kidneys reabsorb water
  4. DIt makes the kidneys pass more glucose
2.Mudah

In neurological charting, what does PERRLA stand for?

  1. APupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation
  2. BPain eased, resting, relaxed, lying awake
  3. CPulse even, regular, rate low and adequate
  4. DPatient eating, resting, reading, learning and alert at all times
3.Mudah

Which symptoms are typical of diabetic peripheral neuropathy?

  1. AA painful red, hot swollen big toe at night
  2. BMorning stiffness of the small hand joints
  3. CNumbness, tingling or burning in the feet
  4. DPain in the calves that starts when walking
4.Sederhana

A patient has taken metformin for many years and now has tingling feet and a low haemoglobin. Which blood test is most relevant?

  1. AVitamin B12 level
  2. BThyroid antibodies
  3. CBlood alcohol level
  4. DSerum amylase
5.Sederhana

When the nurse squeezes the trapezius muscle, the patient brings a hand up above the collarbone towards the stimulus. Which GCS motor score is this?

  1. A4, withdraws from pain
  2. B6, obeys commands
  3. C3, abnormal flexion
  4. D5, localises to pain
6.Sederhana

A patient with migraine takes painkillers or triptans on most days and now has a headache almost every day. What is the likely problem?

  1. AA brain tumour, which is almost certain
  2. BMedication overuse headache
  3. CNormal progress of migraine
  4. DAn allergy to the painkillers
7.Sukar

After a TURP, a patient on bladder irrigation has bladder spasms. The drainage has slowed and contains clots, and the bag holds less than the irrigant given. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AGive an antispasmodic and recheck in four hours
  2. BTurn off the irrigation and leave the catheter alone
  3. CSuspect a clot in the catheter and follow the protocol
  4. DEncourage the patient to strain to pass the clots
8.Sukar

Selepas pembedahan, seorang pesakit penyakit Graves mempunyai suhu 39.8 °C, kadar jantung 160/min, kegelisahan dan muntah. Set rawatan manakah yang paling sesuai?

  1. APenyejukan, penyekat beta, ubat antitiroid, kemudian iodin dan steroid
  2. BSekatan cecair dan diuretik gelung untuk merawat takikardia
  3. CAspirin untuk demam dan semakan oleh GP dalam seminggu
  4. DLevotiroksin dan selimut hangat untuk menenangkan menggigil

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · It makes the kidneys reabsorb water
  2. 2. A · Pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation
  3. 3. C · Numbness, tingling or burning in the feet
  4. 4. A · Vitamin B12 level
  5. 5. D · 5, localises to pain
  6. 6. B · Medication overuse headache
  7. 7. C · Suspect a clot in the catheter and follow the protocol
  8. 8. A · Penyejukan, penyekat beta, ubat antitiroid, kemudian iodin dan steroid

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